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Al-Baqarah 2:143

وَكَذَٰلِكَ جَعَلۡنَٰكُمۡ أُمَّةٗ وَسَطٗا لِّتَكُونُواْ شُهَدَآءَ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ وَيَكُونَ ٱلرَّسُولُ عَلَيۡكُمۡ شَهِيدٗاۗ وَمَا جَعَلۡنَا ٱلۡقِبۡلَةَ ٱلَّتِي كُنتَ عَلَيۡهَآ إِلَّا لِنَعۡلَمَ مَن يَتَّبِعُ ٱلرَّسُولَ مِمَّن يَنقَلِبُ عَلَىٰ عَقِبَيۡهِۚ وَإِن كَانَتۡ لَكَبِيرَةً إِلَّا عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ هَدَى ٱللَّهُۗ وَمَا كَانَ ٱللَّهُ لِيُضِيعَ إِيمَٰنَكُمۡۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِٱلنَّاسِ لَرَءُوفٞ رَّحِيمٞ

And so We have made you ˹believers˺ an upright community so that you may be witnesses over humanity and that the Messenger may be a witness over you. We assigned your former direction of prayer only to distinguish those who would remain faithful to the Messenger from those who would lose faith. It was certainly a difficult test except for those ˹rightly˺ guided by Allah. And Allah would never discount your ˹previous acts of˺ faith. Surely Allah is Ever Gracious and Most Merciful to humanity.

Word by word

وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
And thus
Vocabulary
جَعَلۡنَٰكُمۡ
jaʿalnākum
We made you
Vocabulary
Root: جعل
أُمَّةٗ
ummatan
a community
Vocabulary
Root: امم
وَسَطٗا
wasaṭan
(of the) middle way
Vocabulary
Root: وسط
لِّتَكُونُواْ
litakūnū
so that you will be
Vocabulary
Root: كون
شُهَدَآءَ
shuhadāa
witnesses
Vocabulary
Root: شهد
عَلَى
ʿalā
over
Vocabulary
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
the mankind
Vocabulary
Root: نوس
وَيَكُونَ
wayakūna
and will be
Vocabulary
Root: كون
ٱلرَّسُولُ
l-rasūlu
the Messenger
Vocabulary
Root: رسل
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
ʿalaykum
on you
Vocabulary
شَهِيدٗاۗ
shahīdan
a witness
Vocabulary
Root: شهد
وَمَا
wamā
And not
Vocabulary
جَعَلۡنَا
jaʿalnā
We made
Vocabulary
Root: جعل
ٱلۡقِبۡلَةَ
l-qib'lata
the direction of prayer
Vocabulary
Root: قبل
ٱلَّتِي
allatī
which
Vocabulary
كُنتَ
kunta
you were used to
Vocabulary
Root: كون
عَلَيۡهَآ
ʿalayhā
[on it]
Vocabulary
إِلَّا
illā
except
Vocabulary
لِنَعۡلَمَ
linaʿlama
that We make evident
Vocabulary
Root: علم
مَن
man
(he) who
Vocabulary
يَتَّبِعُ
yattabiʿu
follows
Vocabulary
Root: تبع
ٱلرَّسُولَ
l-rasūla
the Messenger
Vocabulary
Root: رسل
مِمَّن
mimman
from (he) who
Vocabulary
يَنقَلِبُ
yanqalibu
turns back
Vocabulary
Root: قلب
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
on
Vocabulary
عَقِبَيۡهِۚ
ʿaqibayhi
his heels
Vocabulary
Root: عقب
وَإِن
wa-in
And indeed
Vocabulary
كَانَتۡ
kānat
it was
Vocabulary
Root: كون
لَكَبِيرَةً
lakabīratan
certainly a great (test)
Vocabulary
Root: كبر
إِلَّا
illā
except
Vocabulary
عَلَى
ʿalā
for
Vocabulary
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those whom
Vocabulary
هَدَى
hadā
guided
Vocabulary
Root: هدي
ٱللَّهُۗ
l-lahu
(by) Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
وَمَا
wamā
And not
Vocabulary
كَانَ
kāna
will
Vocabulary
Root: كون
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
لِيُضِيعَ
liyuḍīʿa
let go waste
Vocabulary
Root: ضيع
إِيمَٰنَكُمۡۚ
īmānakum
your faith
Vocabulary
Root: امن
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
Vocabulary
ٱللَّهَ
l-laha
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
بِٱلنَّاسِ
bil-nāsi
(is) to [the] mankind
Vocabulary
Root: نوس
لَرَءُوفٞ
laraūfun
Full of Kindness
Vocabulary
Root: راف
رَّحِيمٞ
raḥīmun
Most Merciful
Vocabulary
Root: رحم

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.