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Al-Baqarah 2:185

شَهۡرُ رَمَضَانَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أُنزِلَ فِيهِ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانُ هُدٗى لِّلنَّاسِ وَبَيِّنَٰتٖ مِّنَ ٱلۡهُدَىٰ وَٱلۡفُرۡقَانِۚ فَمَن شَهِدَ مِنكُمُ ٱلشَّهۡرَ فَلۡيَصُمۡهُۖ وَمَن كَانَ مَرِيضًا أَوۡ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٖ فَعِدَّةٞ مِّنۡ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَۗ يُرِيدُ ٱللَّهُ بِكُمُ ٱلۡيُسۡرَ وَلَا يُرِيدُ بِكُمُ ٱلۡعُسۡرَ وَلِتُكۡمِلُواْ ٱلۡعِدَّةَ وَلِتُكَبِّرُواْ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ مَا هَدَىٰكُمۡ وَلَعَلَّكُمۡ تَشۡكُرُونَ

Ramaḍân is the month in which the Quran was revealed as a guide for humanity with clear proofs of guidance and the standard ˹to distinguish between right and wrong˺. So whoever is present this month, let them fast. But whoever is ill or on a journey, then ˹let them fast˺ an equal number of days ˹after Ramaḍân˺. Allah intends ease for you, not hardship, so that you may complete the prescribed period and proclaim the greatness of Allah for guiding you, and perhaps you will be grateful.

Word by word

شَهۡرُ
shahru
Month
Vocabulary
Root: شهر
رَمَضَانَ
ramaḍāna
(of) Ramadhaan
Vocabulary
ٱلَّذِيٓ
alladhī
(is) that
Vocabulary
أُنزِلَ
unzila
was revealed
Vocabulary
Root: نزل
فِيهِ
fīhi
therein
Vocabulary
ٱلۡقُرۡءَانُ
l-qur'ānu
the Quran
Vocabulary
Root: قرا
هُدٗى
hudan
a Guidance
Vocabulary
Root: هدي
لِّلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
for mankind
Vocabulary
Root: نوس
وَبَيِّنَٰتٖ
wabayyinātin
and clear proofs
Vocabulary
Root: بين
مِّنَ
mina
of
Vocabulary
ٱلۡهُدَىٰ
l-hudā
[the] Guidance
Vocabulary
Root: هدي
وَٱلۡفُرۡقَانِۚ
wal-fur'qāni
and the Criterion
Vocabulary
Root: فرق
فَمَن
faman
So whoever
Vocabulary
شَهِدَ
shahida
witnesses
Vocabulary
Root: شهد
مِنكُمُ
minkumu
among you
Vocabulary
ٱلشَّهۡرَ
l-shahra
the month
Vocabulary
Root: شهر
فَلۡيَصُمۡهُۖ
falyaṣum'hu
then he should fast in it
Vocabulary
Root: صوم
وَمَن
waman
and whoever
Vocabulary
كَانَ
kāna
is
Vocabulary
Root: كون
مَرِيضًا
marīḍan
sick
Vocabulary
Root: مرض
أَوۡ
aw
or
Vocabulary
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
on
Vocabulary
سَفَرٖ
safarin
a journey
Vocabulary
Root: سفر
فَعِدَّةٞ
faʿiddatun
then prescribed number (should be made up)
Vocabulary
Root: عدد
مِّنۡ
min
from
Vocabulary
أَيَّامٍ
ayyāmin
days
Vocabulary
Root: يوم
أُخَرَۗ
ukhara
other
Vocabulary
Root: اخر
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
Intends
Vocabulary
Root: رود
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
بِكُمُ
bikumu
for you
Vocabulary
ٱلۡيُسۡرَ
l-yus'ra
[the] ease
Vocabulary
Root: يسر
وَلَا
walā
and not
Vocabulary
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
intends
Vocabulary
Root: رود
بِكُمُ
bikumu
for you
Vocabulary
ٱلۡعُسۡرَ
l-ʿus'ra
[the] hardship
Vocabulary
Root: عسر
وَلِتُكۡمِلُواْ
walituk'milū
so that you complete
Vocabulary
Root: كمل
ٱلۡعِدَّةَ
l-ʿidata
the prescribed period
Vocabulary
Root: عدد
وَلِتُكَبِّرُواْ
walitukabbirū
and that you magnify
Vocabulary
Root: كبر
ٱللَّهَ
l-laha
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
for
Vocabulary
مَا
mā
[what]
Vocabulary
هَدَىٰكُمۡ
hadākum
He guided you
Vocabulary
Root: هدي
وَلَعَلَّكُمۡ
walaʿallakum
so that you may
Vocabulary
تَشۡكُرُونَ
tashkurūna
(be) grateful
Vocabulary
Root: شكر

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.