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Al-Ahzab 33:5

ٱدۡعُوهُمۡ لِأٓبَآئِهِمۡ هُوَ أَقۡسَطُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِۚ فَإِن لَّمۡ تَعۡلَمُوٓاْ ءَابَآءَهُمۡ فَإِخۡوَٰنُكُمۡ فِي ٱلدِّينِ وَمَوَٰلِيكُمۡۚ وَلَيۡسَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ جُنَاحٞ فِيمَآ أَخۡطَأۡتُم بِهِۦ وَلَٰكِن مَّا تَعَمَّدَتۡ قُلُوبُكُمۡۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ غَفُورٗا رَّحِيمًا

Let your adopted children keep their family names. That is more just in the sight of Allah. But if you do not know their fathers, then they are ˹simply˺ your fellow believers and close associates. There is no blame on you for what you do by mistake, but ˹only˺ for what you do intentionally. And Allah is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

Word by word

ٱدۡعُوهُمۡ
id'ʿūhum
Call them
Vocabulary
Root: دعو
لِأٓبَآئِهِمۡ
liābāihim
by their fathers
Vocabulary
هُوَ
huwa
it
Vocabulary
أَقۡسَطُ
aqsaṭu
(is) more just
Vocabulary
Root: قسط
عِندَ
ʿinda
near
Vocabulary
Root: عند
ٱللَّهِۚ
l-lahi
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
فَإِن
fa-in
But if
Vocabulary
لَّمۡ
lam
not
Vocabulary
تَعۡلَمُوٓاْ
taʿlamū
you know
Vocabulary
Root: علم
ءَابَآءَهُمۡ
ābāahum
their fathers
Vocabulary
Root: ابو
فَإِخۡوَٰنُكُمۡ
fa-ikh'wānukum
then (they are) your brothers
Vocabulary
Root: اخو
فِي
fī
in
Vocabulary
ٱلدِّينِ
l-dīni
[the] religion
Vocabulary
Root: دين
وَمَوَٰلِيكُمۡۚ
wamawālīkum
and your friends
Vocabulary
Root: ولي
وَلَيۡسَ
walaysa
But not is
Vocabulary
Root: ليس
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
ʿalaykum
upon you
Vocabulary
جُنَاحٞ
junāḥun
any blame
Vocabulary
Root: جنح
فِيمَآ
fīmā
in what
Vocabulary
أَخۡطَأۡتُم
akhṭatum
you made a mistake
Vocabulary
Root: خطا
بِهِۦ
bihi
in it
Vocabulary
وَلَٰكِن
walākin
but
Vocabulary
مَّا
mā
what
Vocabulary
تَعَمَّدَتۡ
taʿammadat
intended
Vocabulary
Root: عمد
قُلُوبُكُمۡۚ
qulūbukum
your hearts
Vocabulary
Root: قلب
وَكَانَ
wakāna
And Allah
Vocabulary
Root: كون
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
And Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
غَفُورٗا
ghafūran
(is) Oft-Forgiving
Vocabulary
Root: غفر
رَّحِيمًا
raḥīman
Most Merciful
Vocabulary
Root: رحم

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.