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An-Nisa 4:23

حُرِّمَتۡ عَلَيۡكُمۡ أُمَّهَٰتُكُمۡ وَبَنَاتُكُمۡ وَأَخَوَٰتُكُمۡ وَعَمَّـٰتُكُمۡ وَخَٰلَٰتُكُمۡ وَبَنَاتُ ٱلۡأَخِ وَبَنَاتُ ٱلۡأُخۡتِ وَأُمَّهَٰتُكُمُ ٱلَّـٰتِيٓ أَرۡضَعۡنَكُمۡ وَأَخَوَٰتُكُم مِّنَ ٱلرَّضَٰعَةِ وَأُمَّهَٰتُ نِسَآئِكُمۡ وَرَبَـٰٓئِبُكُمُ ٱلَّـٰتِي فِي حُجُورِكُم مِّن نِّسَآئِكُمُ ٱلَّـٰتِي دَخَلۡتُم بِهِنَّ فَإِن لَّمۡ تَكُونُواْ دَخَلۡتُم بِهِنَّ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ وَحَلَـٰٓئِلُ أَبۡنَآئِكُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِنۡ أَصۡلَٰبِكُمۡ وَأَن تَجۡمَعُواْ بَيۡنَ ٱلۡأُخۡتَيۡنِ إِلَّا مَا قَدۡ سَلَفَۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ غَفُورٗا رَّحِيمٗا

˹Also˺ forbidden to you for marriage are your mothers, your daughters, your sisters, your paternal and maternal aunts, your brother’s daughters, your sister’s daughters, your foster-mothers, your foster-sisters, your mothers-in-law, your stepdaughters under your guardianship if you have consummated marriage with their mothers—but if you have not, then you can marry them—nor the wives of your own sons, nor two sisters together at the same time—except what was done previously. Surely Allah is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

Word by word

حُرِّمَتۡ
ḥurrimat
Forbidden
Vocabulary
Root: حرم
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
ʿalaykum
to you
Vocabulary
أُمَّهَٰتُكُمۡ
ummahātukum
(are) your mothers
Vocabulary
Root: امم
وَبَنَاتُكُمۡ
wabanātukum
and your daughters
Vocabulary
Root: بني
وَأَخَوَٰتُكُمۡ
wa-akhawātukum
and your sisters
Vocabulary
Root: اخو
وَعَمَّـٰتُكُمۡ
waʿammātukum
and your father's sisters
Vocabulary
Root: عمم
وَخَٰلَٰتُكُمۡ
wakhālātukum
and your mother's sisters
Vocabulary
Root: خول
وَبَنَاتُ
wabanātu
and daughters
Vocabulary
Root: بني
ٱلۡأَخِ
l-akhi
(of) brothers
Vocabulary
Root: اخو
وَبَنَاتُ
wabanātu
and daughters
Vocabulary
Root: بني
ٱلۡأُخۡتِ
l-ukh'ti
(of) sisters
Vocabulary
Root: اخو
وَأُمَّهَٰتُكُمُ
wa-ummahātukumu
and (the) mothers
Vocabulary
Root: امم
ٱلَّـٰتِيٓ
allātī
who
Vocabulary
أَرۡضَعۡنَكُمۡ
arḍaʿnakum
nursed you
Vocabulary
Root: رضع
وَأَخَوَٰتُكُم
wa-akhawātukum
and your sisters
Vocabulary
Root: اخو
مِّنَ
mina
from
Vocabulary
ٱلرَّضَٰعَةِ
l-raḍāʿati
the nursing
Vocabulary
Root: رضع
وَأُمَّهَٰتُ
wa-ummahātu
and mothers
Vocabulary
Root: امم
نِسَآئِكُمۡ
nisāikum
(of) your wives
Vocabulary
Root: نسو
وَرَبَـٰٓئِبُكُمُ
warabāibukumu
and your step daughters
Vocabulary
Root: ربب
ٱلَّـٰتِي
allātī
who
Vocabulary
فِي
fī
(are) in
Vocabulary
حُجُورِكُم
ḥujūrikum
your guardianship
Vocabulary
Root: حجر
مِّن
min
of
Vocabulary
نِّسَآئِكُمُ
nisāikumu
your women
Vocabulary
Root: نسو
ٱلَّـٰتِي
allātī
whom
Vocabulary
دَخَلۡتُم
dakhaltum
you had relations
Vocabulary
Root: دخل
بِهِنَّ
bihinna
with them
Vocabulary
فَإِن
fa-in
but if
Vocabulary
لَّمۡ
lam
not
Vocabulary
تَكُونُواْ
takūnū
you had
Vocabulary
Root: كون
دَخَلۡتُم
dakhaltum
relations
Vocabulary
Root: دخل
بِهِنَّ
bihinna
with them
Vocabulary
فَلَا
falā
then (there is) no
Vocabulary
جُنَاحَ
junāḥa
sin
Vocabulary
Root: جنح
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
ʿalaykum
on you
Vocabulary
وَحَلَـٰٓئِلُ
waḥalāilu
And wives
Vocabulary
Root: حلل
أَبۡنَآئِكُمُ
abnāikumu
(of) your sons
Vocabulary
Root: بني
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
Vocabulary
مِنۡ
min
(are) from
Vocabulary
أَصۡلَٰبِكُمۡ
aṣlābikum
your loins
Vocabulary
Root: صلب
وَأَن
wa-an
and that
Vocabulary
تَجۡمَعُواْ
tajmaʿū
you gather together
Vocabulary
Root: جمع
بَيۡنَ
bayna
[between]
Vocabulary
Root: بين
ٱلۡأُخۡتَيۡنِ
l-ukh'tayni
two sisters
Vocabulary
Root: اخو
إِلَّا
illā
except
Vocabulary
مَا
mā
what
Vocabulary
قَدۡ
qad
has
Vocabulary
سَلَفَۗ
salafa
passed before
Vocabulary
Root: سلف
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
Vocabulary
ٱللَّهَ
l-laha
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
كَانَ
kāna
is
Vocabulary
Root: كون
غَفُورٗا
ghafūran
Oft-Forgiving
Vocabulary
Root: غفر
رَّحِيمٗا
raḥīman
Most-Merciful
Vocabulary
Root: رحم

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.