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Ghafir 40:21

۞أَوَلَمۡ يَسِيرُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَيَنظُرُواْ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَانُواْ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡۚ كَانُواْ هُمۡ أَشَدَّ مِنۡهُمۡ قُوَّةٗ وَءَاثَارٗا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَأَخَذَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِذُنُوبِهِمۡ وَمَا كَانَ لَهُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ مِن وَاقٖ

Have they not travelled throughout the land to see what was the end of those ˹destroyed˺ before them? They were far superior in might and ˹richer in˺ monuments throughout the land. But Allah seized them for their sins, and they had no protector from Allah.

Word by word

۞أَوَلَمۡ
awalam
Do not
Vocabulary
يَسِيرُواْ
yasīrū
they travel
Vocabulary
Root: سير
فِي
fī
in
Vocabulary
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
l-arḍi
the earth
Vocabulary
Root: ارض
فَيَنظُرُواْ
fayanẓurū
and see
Vocabulary
Root: نظر
كَيۡفَ
kayfa
how
Vocabulary
Root: كيف
كَانَ
kāna
was
Vocabulary
Root: كون
عَٰقِبَةُ
ʿāqibatu
(the) end
Vocabulary
Root: عقب
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
(of) those who
Vocabulary
كَانُواْ
kānū
were
Vocabulary
Root: كون
مِن
min
before them
Vocabulary
قَبۡلِهِمۡۚ
qablihim
before them
Vocabulary
Root: قبل
كَانُواْ
kānū
They were
Vocabulary
Root: كون
هُمۡ
hum
[they]
Vocabulary
أَشَدَّ
ashadda
superior
Vocabulary
Root: شدد
مِنۡهُمۡ
min'hum
to them
Vocabulary
قُوَّةٗ
quwwatan
(in) strength
Vocabulary
Root: قوي
وَءَاثَارٗا
waāthāran
and (in) impressions
Vocabulary
Root: اثر
فِي
fī
in
Vocabulary
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
l-arḍi
the land
Vocabulary
Root: ارض
فَأَخَذَهُمُ
fa-akhadhahumu
but Allah seized them
Vocabulary
Root: اخذ
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
but Allah seized them
Vocabulary
Root: اله
بِذُنُوبِهِمۡ
bidhunūbihim
for their sins
Vocabulary
Root: ذنب
وَمَا
wamā
and not
Vocabulary
كَانَ
kāna
was
Vocabulary
Root: كون
لَهُم
lahum
for them
Vocabulary
مِّنَ
mina
against
Vocabulary
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
مِن
min
any
Vocabulary
وَاقٖ
wāqin
protector
Vocabulary
Root: وقي

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.