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Al-Ma'idah 5:32

مِنۡ أَجۡلِ ذَٰلِكَ كَتَبۡنَا عَلَىٰ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَـٰٓءِيلَ أَنَّهُۥ مَن قَتَلَ نَفۡسَۢا بِغَيۡرِ نَفۡسٍ أَوۡ فَسَادٖ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَتَلَ ٱلنَّاسَ جَمِيعٗا وَمَنۡ أَحۡيَاهَا فَكَأَنَّمَآ أَحۡيَا ٱلنَّاسَ جَمِيعٗاۚ وَلَقَدۡ جَآءَتۡهُمۡ رُسُلُنَا بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ ثُمَّ إِنَّ كَثِيرٗا مِّنۡهُم بَعۡدَ ذَٰلِكَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ لَمُسۡرِفُونَ

That is why We ordained for the Children of Israel that whoever takes a life—unless as a punishment for murder or mischief in the land—it will be as if they killed all of humanity; and whoever saves a life, it will be as if they saved all of humanity. ˹Although˺ Our messengers already came to them with clear proofs, many of them still transgressed afterwards through the land.

Word by word

مِنۡ
min
From
Vocabulary
أَجۡلِ
ajli
time
Vocabulary
Root: اجل
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
that
Vocabulary
كَتَبۡنَا
katabnā
We ordained
Vocabulary
Root: كتب
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
on
Vocabulary
بَنِيٓ
banī
(the) Children
Vocabulary
Root: بني
إِسۡرَـٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
(of) Israel
Vocabulary
أَنَّهُۥ
annahu
that he
Vocabulary
مَن
man
who
Vocabulary
قَتَلَ
qatala
kills
Vocabulary
Root: قتل
نَفۡسَۢا
nafsan
a person
Vocabulary
Root: نفس
بِغَيۡرِ
bighayri
other than
Vocabulary
Root: غير
نَفۡسٍ
nafsin
(for) a life
Vocabulary
Root: نفس
أَوۡ
aw
or
Vocabulary
فَسَادٖ
fasādin
(for) spreading corruption
Vocabulary
Root: فسد
فِي
fī
in
Vocabulary
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
l-arḍi
the earth
Vocabulary
Root: ارض
فَكَأَنَّمَا
faka-annamā
then (it) is as if
Vocabulary
قَتَلَ
qatala
he has killed
Vocabulary
Root: قتل
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
mankind
Vocabulary
Root: نوس
جَمِيعٗا
jamīʿan
all
Vocabulary
Root: جمع
وَمَنۡ
waman
and whoever
Vocabulary
أَحۡيَاهَا
aḥyāhā
saves it
Vocabulary
Root: حيي
فَكَأَنَّمَآ
faka-annamā
then (it) is as if
Vocabulary
أَحۡيَا
aḥyā
he has saved
Vocabulary
Root: حيي
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
mankind
Vocabulary
Root: نوس
جَمِيعٗاۚ
jamīʿan
all
Vocabulary
Root: جمع
وَلَقَدۡ
walaqad
And surely
Vocabulary
جَآءَتۡهُمۡ
jāathum
came to them
Vocabulary
Root: جيا
رُسُلُنَا
rusulunā
Our Messengers
Vocabulary
Root: رسل
بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ
bil-bayināti
with clear Signs
Vocabulary
Root: بين
ثُمَّ
thumma
yet
Vocabulary
إِنَّ
inna
indeed
Vocabulary
كَثِيرٗا
kathīran
many
Vocabulary
Root: كثر
مِّنۡهُم
min'hum
of them
Vocabulary
بَعۡدَ
baʿda
after
Vocabulary
Root: بعد
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
that
Vocabulary
فِي
fī
in
Vocabulary
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
l-arḍi
the earth
Vocabulary
Root: ارض
لَمُسۡرِفُونَ
lamus'rifūna
(are) surely those who commit excesses
Vocabulary
Root: سرف

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.