Aslam

All passages Sign in to save

Al-Ma'idah 5:45

وَكَتَبۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ فِيهَآ أَنَّ ٱلنَّفۡسَ بِٱلنَّفۡسِ وَٱلۡعَيۡنَ بِٱلۡعَيۡنِ وَٱلۡأَنفَ بِٱلۡأَنفِ وَٱلۡأُذُنَ بِٱلۡأُذُنِ وَٱلسِّنَّ بِٱلسِّنِّ وَٱلۡجُرُوحَ قِصَاصٞۚ فَمَن تَصَدَّقَ بِهِۦ فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٞ لَّهُۥۚ وَمَن لَّمۡ يَحۡكُم بِمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ فَأُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ

We ordained for them in the Torah, “A life for a life, an eye for an eye, a nose for a nose, an ear for an ear, a tooth for a tooth—and for wounds equal retaliation.” But whoever waives it charitably, it will be atonement for them. And those who do not judge by what Allah has revealed are ˹truly˺ the wrongdoers.

Word by word

وَكَتَبۡنَا
wakatabnā
And We ordained
Vocabulary
Root: كتب
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
ʿalayhim
for them
Vocabulary
فِيهَآ
fīhā
in it
Vocabulary
أَنَّ
anna
that
Vocabulary
ٱلنَّفۡسَ
l-nafsa
the life
Vocabulary
Root: نفس
بِٱلنَّفۡسِ
bil-nafsi
for the life
Vocabulary
Root: نفس
وَٱلۡعَيۡنَ
wal-ʿayna
and the eye
Vocabulary
Root: عين
بِٱلۡعَيۡنِ
bil-ʿayni
for the eye
Vocabulary
Root: عين
وَٱلۡأَنفَ
wal-anfa
and the nose
Vocabulary
Root: انف
بِٱلۡأَنفِ
bil-anfi
for the nose
Vocabulary
Root: انف
وَٱلۡأُذُنَ
wal-udhuna
and the ear
Vocabulary
Root: اذن
بِٱلۡأُذُنِ
bil-udhuni
for the ear
Vocabulary
Root: اذن
وَٱلسِّنَّ
wal-sina
and the tooth
Vocabulary
Root: سنن
بِٱلسِّنِّ
bil-sini
for the tooth
Vocabulary
Root: سنن
وَٱلۡجُرُوحَ
wal-jurūḥa
and (for) wounds
Vocabulary
Root: جرح
قِصَاصٞۚ
qiṣāṣun
(is) retribution
Vocabulary
Root: قصص
فَمَن
faman
But whoever
Vocabulary
تَصَدَّقَ
taṣaddaqa
gives charity
Vocabulary
Root: صدق
بِهِۦ
bihi
with it
Vocabulary
فَهُوَ
fahuwa
then it is
Vocabulary
كَفَّارَةٞ
kaffāratun
an expiation
Vocabulary
Root: كفر
لَّهُۥۚ
lahu
for him
Vocabulary
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
Vocabulary
لَّمۡ
lam
(does) not
Vocabulary
يَحۡكُم
yaḥkum
judge
Vocabulary
Root: حكم
بِمَآ
bimā
by what
Vocabulary
أَنزَلَ
anzala
has revealed
Vocabulary
Root: نزل
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
فَأُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
then those
Vocabulary
هُمُ
humu
[they]
Vocabulary
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ
l-ẓālimūna
(are) the wrongdoers
Vocabulary
Root: ظلم

Read the full verse and commentary →

About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.