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Al-An'am 6:43

فَلَوۡلَآ إِذۡ جَآءَهُم بَأۡسُنَا تَضَرَّعُواْ وَلَٰكِن قَسَتۡ قُلُوبُهُمۡ وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ مَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ

Why did they not humble themselves when We made them suffer? Instead, their hearts were hardened, and Satan made their misdeeds appealing to them.

Word by word

فَلَوۡلَآ
falawlā
Then why not
Vocabulary
إِذۡ
idh
when
Vocabulary
جَآءَهُم
jāahum
came to them
Vocabulary
Root: جيا
بَأۡسُنَا
basunā
Our punishment
Vocabulary
Root: باس
تَضَرَّعُواْ
taḍarraʿū
they humbled themselves
Vocabulary
Root: ضرع
وَلَٰكِن
walākin
But
Vocabulary
قَسَتۡ
qasat
became hardened
Vocabulary
Root: قسو
قُلُوبُهُمۡ
qulūbuhum
their hearts
Vocabulary
Root: قلب
وَزَيَّنَ
wazayyana
and made fair-seeming
Vocabulary
Root: زين
لَهُمُ
lahumu
to them
Vocabulary
ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ
l-shayṭānu
the Shaitaan
Vocabulary
Root: شطن
مَا
mā
what
Vocabulary
كَانُواْ
kānū
they used to
Vocabulary
Root: كون
يَعۡمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
do
Vocabulary
Root: عمل

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.