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Al-Mumtahanah 60:1

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَا تَتَّخِذُواْ عَدُوِّي وَعَدُوَّكُمۡ أَوۡلِيَآءَ تُلۡقُونَ إِلَيۡهِم بِٱلۡمَوَدَّةِ وَقَدۡ كَفَرُواْ بِمَا جَآءَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡحَقِّ يُخۡرِجُونَ ٱلرَّسُولَ وَإِيَّاكُمۡ أَن تُؤۡمِنُواْ بِٱللَّهِ رَبِّكُمۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ خَرَجۡتُمۡ جِهَٰدٗا فِي سَبِيلِي وَٱبۡتِغَآءَ مَرۡضَاتِيۚ تُسِرُّونَ إِلَيۡهِم بِٱلۡمَوَدَّةِ وَأَنَا۠ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَآ أَخۡفَيۡتُمۡ وَمَآ أَعۡلَنتُمۡۚ وَمَن يَفۡعَلۡهُ مِنكُمۡ فَقَدۡ ضَلَّ سَوَآءَ ٱلسَّبِيلِ

O believers! Do not take My enemies and yours as trusted allies, showing them affection even though they deny what has come to you of the truth. They drove the Messenger and yourselves out ˹of Mecca˺, simply for your belief in Allah, your Lord. If you ˹truly˺ emigrated to struggle in My cause and seek My pleasure, ˹then do not take them as allies,˺ disclosing secrets ˹of the believers˺ to the pagans out of affection for them, when I know best whatever you conceal and whatever you reveal. And whoever of you does this has truly strayed from the Right Way.

Word by word

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
O you
Vocabulary
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
who
Vocabulary
ءَامَنُواْ
āmanū
believe
Vocabulary
Root: امن
لَا
lā
(Do) not
Vocabulary
تَتَّخِذُواْ
tattakhidhū
take
Vocabulary
Root: اخذ
عَدُوِّي
ʿaduwwī
My enemies
Vocabulary
Root: عدو
وَعَدُوَّكُمۡ
waʿaduwwakum
and your enemies
Vocabulary
Root: عدو
أَوۡلِيَآءَ
awliyāa
(as) allies
Vocabulary
Root: ولي
تُلۡقُونَ
tul'qūna
offering
Vocabulary
Root: لقي
إِلَيۡهِم
ilayhim
them
Vocabulary
بِٱلۡمَوَدَّةِ
bil-mawadati
love
Vocabulary
Root: ودد
وَقَدۡ
waqad
while
Vocabulary
كَفَرُواْ
kafarū
they have disbelieved
Vocabulary
Root: كفر
بِمَا
bimā
in what
Vocabulary
جَآءَكُم
jāakum
came to you
Vocabulary
Root: جيا
مِّنَ
mina
of
Vocabulary
ٱلۡحَقِّ
l-ḥaqi
the truth
Vocabulary
Root: حقق
يُخۡرِجُونَ
yukh'rijūna
driving out
Vocabulary
Root: خرج
ٱلرَّسُولَ
l-rasūla
the Messenger
Vocabulary
Root: رسل
وَإِيَّاكُمۡ
wa-iyyākum
and yourselves
Vocabulary
أَن
an
because
Vocabulary
تُؤۡمِنُواْ
tu'minū
you believe
Vocabulary
Root: امن
بِٱللَّهِ
bil-lahi
in Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
رَبِّكُمۡ
rabbikum
your Lord
Vocabulary
Root: ربب
إِن
in
If
Vocabulary
كُنتُمۡ
kuntum
you
Vocabulary
Root: كون
خَرَجۡتُمۡ
kharajtum
come forth
Vocabulary
Root: خرج
جِهَٰدٗا
jihādan
(to) strive
Vocabulary
Root: جهد
فِي
fī
in
Vocabulary
سَبِيلِي
sabīlī
My way
Vocabulary
Root: سبل
وَٱبۡتِغَآءَ
wa-ib'tighāa
and (to) seek
Vocabulary
Root: بغي
مَرۡضَاتِيۚ
marḍātī
My Pleasure
Vocabulary
Root: رضو
تُسِرُّونَ
tusirrūna
You confide
Vocabulary
Root: سرر
إِلَيۡهِم
ilayhim
to them
Vocabulary
بِٱلۡمَوَدَّةِ
bil-mawadati
love
Vocabulary
Root: ودد
وَأَنَا۠
wa-anā
but I Am
Vocabulary
أَعۡلَمُ
aʿlamu
most knowing
Vocabulary
Root: علم
بِمَآ
bimā
of what
Vocabulary
أَخۡفَيۡتُمۡ
akhfaytum
you conceal
Vocabulary
Root: خفي
وَمَآ
wamā
and what
Vocabulary
أَعۡلَنتُمۡۚ
aʿlantum
you declare
Vocabulary
Root: علن
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
Vocabulary
يَفۡعَلۡهُ
yafʿalhu
does it
Vocabulary
Root: فعل
مِنكُمۡ
minkum
among you
Vocabulary
فَقَدۡ
faqad
then certainly
Vocabulary
ضَلَّ
ḍalla
he has strayed
Vocabulary
Root: ضلل
سَوَآءَ
sawāa
(from the) straight
Vocabulary
Root: سوي
ٱلسَّبِيلِ
l-sabīli
path
Vocabulary
Root: سبل

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.