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Al-Mumtahanah 60:10

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِذَا جَآءَكُمُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتُ مُهَٰجِرَٰتٖ فَٱمۡتَحِنُوهُنَّۖ ٱللَّهُ أَعۡلَمُ بِإِيمَٰنِهِنَّۖ فَإِنۡ عَلِمۡتُمُوهُنَّ مُؤۡمِنَٰتٖ فَلَا تَرۡجِعُوهُنَّ إِلَى ٱلۡكُفَّارِۖ لَا هُنَّ حِلّٞ لَّهُمۡ وَلَا هُمۡ يَحِلُّونَ لَهُنَّۖ وَءَاتُوهُم مَّآ أَنفَقُواْۚ وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ أَن تَنكِحُوهُنَّ إِذَآ ءَاتَيۡتُمُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّۚ وَلَا تُمۡسِكُواْ بِعِصَمِ ٱلۡكَوَافِرِ وَسۡـَٔلُواْ مَآ أَنفَقۡتُمۡ وَلۡيَسۡـَٔلُواْ مَآ أَنفَقُواْۚ ذَٰلِكُمۡ حُكۡمُ ٱللَّهِ يَحۡكُمُ بَيۡنَكُمۡۖ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٞ

O believers! When the believing women come to you as emigrants, test their intentions—their faith is best known to Allah—and if you find them to be believers, then do not send them back to the disbelievers. These ˹women˺ are not lawful ˹wives˺ for the disbelievers, nor are the disbelievers lawful ˹husbands˺ for them. ˹But˺ repay the disbelievers whatever ˹dowries˺ they had paid. And there is no blame on you if you marry these ˹women˺ as long as you pay them their dowries. And do not hold on to marriage with polytheistic women. ˹But˺ demand ˹repayment of˺ whatever ˹dowries˺ you had paid, and let the disbelievers do the same. That is the judgment of Allah—He judges between you. And Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.

Word by word

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
O you
Vocabulary
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
who
Vocabulary
ءَامَنُوٓاْ
āmanū
believe
Vocabulary
Root: امن
إِذَا
idhā
When
Vocabulary
جَآءَكُمُ
jāakumu
come to you
Vocabulary
Root: جيا
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتُ
l-mu'minātu
the believing women
Vocabulary
Root: امن
مُهَٰجِرَٰتٖ
muhājirātin
(as) emigrants
Vocabulary
Root: هجر
فَٱمۡتَحِنُوهُنَّۖ
fa-im'taḥinūhunna
then examine them
Vocabulary
Root: محن
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
أَعۡلَمُ
aʿlamu
(is) most knowing
Vocabulary
Root: علم
بِإِيمَٰنِهِنَّۖ
biīmānihinna
of their faith
Vocabulary
Root: امن
فَإِنۡ
fa-in
And if
Vocabulary
عَلِمۡتُمُوهُنَّ
ʿalim'tumūhunna
you know them
Vocabulary
Root: علم
مُؤۡمِنَٰتٖ
mu'minātin
(to be) believers
Vocabulary
Root: امن
فَلَا
falā
then (do) not
Vocabulary
تَرۡجِعُوهُنَّ
tarjiʿūhunna
return them
Vocabulary
Root: رجع
إِلَى
ilā
to
Vocabulary
ٱلۡكُفَّارِۖ
l-kufāri
the disbelievers
Vocabulary
Root: كفر
لَا
lā
Not
Vocabulary
هُنَّ
hunna
they
Vocabulary
حِلّٞ
ḥillun
(are) lawful
Vocabulary
Root: حلل
لَّهُمۡ
lahum
for them
Vocabulary
وَلَا
walā
and not
Vocabulary
هُمۡ
hum
they
Vocabulary
يَحِلُّونَ
yaḥillūna
are lawful
Vocabulary
Root: حلل
لَهُنَّۖ
lahunna
for them
Vocabulary
وَءَاتُوهُم
waātūhum
But give them
Vocabulary
Root: اتي
مَّآ
mā
what
Vocabulary
أَنفَقُواْۚ
anfaqū
they have spent
Vocabulary
Root: نفق
وَلَا
walā
And not
Vocabulary
جُنَاحَ
junāḥa
any blame
Vocabulary
Root: جنح
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
ʿalaykum
upon you
Vocabulary
أَن
an
if
Vocabulary
تَنكِحُوهُنَّ
tankiḥūhunna
you marry them
Vocabulary
Root: نكح
إِذَآ
idhā
when
Vocabulary
ءَاتَيۡتُمُوهُنَّ
ātaytumūhunna
you have given them
Vocabulary
Root: اتي
أُجُورَهُنَّۚ
ujūrahunna
their (bridal) dues
Vocabulary
Root: اجر
وَلَا
walā
And (do) not
Vocabulary
تُمۡسِكُواْ
tum'sikū
hold
Vocabulary
Root: مسك
بِعِصَمِ
biʿiṣami
to marriage bonds
Vocabulary
Root: عصم
ٱلۡكَوَافِرِ
l-kawāfiri
(with) disbelieving women
Vocabulary
Root: كفر
وَسۡـَٔلُواْ
wasalū
but ask (for)
Vocabulary
Root: سال
مَآ
mā
what
Vocabulary
أَنفَقۡتُمۡ
anfaqtum
you have spent
Vocabulary
Root: نفق
وَلۡيَسۡـَٔلُواْ
walyasalū
and let them ask
Vocabulary
Root: سال
مَآ
mā
what
Vocabulary
أَنفَقُواْۚ
anfaqū
they have spent
Vocabulary
Root: نفق
ذَٰلِكُمۡ
dhālikum
That
Vocabulary
حُكۡمُ
ḥuk'mu
(is the) Judgment
Vocabulary
Root: حكم
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
(of) Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
يَحۡكُمُ
yaḥkumu
He judges
Vocabulary
Root: حكم
بَيۡنَكُمۡۖ
baynakum
between you
Vocabulary
Root: بين
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
(is) All-Knowing
Vocabulary
Root: علم
حَكِيمٞ
ḥakīmun
All-Wise
Vocabulary
Root: حكم

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.