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Al-Anfal 8:42

إِذۡ أَنتُم بِٱلۡعُدۡوَةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَهُم بِٱلۡعُدۡوَةِ ٱلۡقُصۡوَىٰ وَٱلرَّكۡبُ أَسۡفَلَ مِنكُمۡۚ وَلَوۡ تَوَاعَدتُّمۡ لَٱخۡتَلَفۡتُمۡ فِي ٱلۡمِيعَٰدِ وَلَٰكِن لِّيَقۡضِيَ ٱللَّهُ أَمۡرٗا كَانَ مَفۡعُولٗا لِّيَهۡلِكَ مَنۡ هَلَكَ عَنۢ بَيِّنَةٖ وَيَحۡيَىٰ مَنۡ حَيَّ عَنۢ بَيِّنَةٖۗ وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَسَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ

˹Remember˺ when you were on the near side of the valley, your enemy on the far side, and the caravan was below you. Even if the two armies had made an appointment ˹to meet˺, both would have certainly missed it. Still it transpired so Allah may establish what He had destined—that those who were to perish and those who were to survive might do so after the truth had been made clear to both. Surely Allah is All-Hearing, All-Knowing.

Word by word

إِذۡ
idh
When
Vocabulary
أَنتُم
antum
you (were)
Vocabulary
بِٱلۡعُدۡوَةِ
bil-ʿud'wati
on side of the valley
Vocabulary
Root: عدو
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
l-dun'yā
the nearer
Vocabulary
Root: دنو
وَهُم
wahum
and they
Vocabulary
بِٱلۡعُدۡوَةِ
bil-ʿud'wati
(were) on the side
Vocabulary
Root: عدو
ٱلۡقُصۡوَىٰ
l-quṣ'wā
the farther
Vocabulary
Root: قصو
وَٱلرَّكۡبُ
wal-rakbu
and the caravan
Vocabulary
Root: ركب
أَسۡفَلَ
asfala
(was) lower
Vocabulary
Root: سفل
مِنكُمۡۚ
minkum
than you
Vocabulary
وَلَوۡ
walaw
And if
Vocabulary
تَوَاعَدتُّمۡ
tawāʿadttum
you (had) made an appointment
Vocabulary
Root: وعد
لَٱخۡتَلَفۡتُمۡ
la-ikh'talaftum
certainly you would have failed
Vocabulary
Root: خلف
فِي
fī
in
Vocabulary
ٱلۡمِيعَٰدِ
l-mīʿādi
the appointment
Vocabulary
Root: وعد
وَلَٰكِن
walākin
But
Vocabulary
لِّيَقۡضِيَ
liyaqḍiya
that might accomplish
Vocabulary
Root: قضي
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
أَمۡرٗا
amran
a matter
Vocabulary
Root: امر
كَانَ
kāna
(that) was
Vocabulary
Root: كون
مَفۡعُولٗا
mafʿūlan
destined
Vocabulary
Root: فعل
لِّيَهۡلِكَ
liyahlika
that (might be) destroyed
Vocabulary
Root: هلك
مَنۡ
man
(those) who
Vocabulary
هَلَكَ
halaka
(were to be) destroyed
Vocabulary
Root: هلك
عَنۢ
ʿan
on
Vocabulary
بَيِّنَةٖ
bayyinatin
a clear evidence
Vocabulary
Root: بين
وَيَحۡيَىٰ
wayaḥyā
and (might) live
Vocabulary
Root: حيي
مَنۡ
man
(those) who
Vocabulary
حَيَّ
ḥayya
(were to) live
Vocabulary
Root: حيي
عَنۢ
ʿan
on
Vocabulary
بَيِّنَةٖۗ
bayyinatin
a clear evidence
Vocabulary
Root: بين
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
And indeed
Vocabulary
ٱللَّهَ
l-laha
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
لَسَمِيعٌ
lasamīʿun
(is) All-Hearing
Vocabulary
Root: سمع
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
All-Knowing
Vocabulary
Root: علم

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.