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I hope that you can explain to us the meaning of the aayah (interpretation of the meaning)And Allaah will never lead a people astray after He has guided them until He makes clear to them as to what they should avoid. Verily, Allaah is the All-Knower of everything” [al-Tawbah 9:115]

Praise be to Allah.Allaah says, describing

His noble Self and His just Wisdom, that He does not lead people astray

except after His Message has reached them, and proof has been established

against them, as He says (interpretation of the meaning):

“And

as for Thamood, We showed and made clear to them the Path of Truth (Islamic

Monotheism) through Our Messenger (i.e. showed them the way of success),

but they preferred blindness to guidance” [Fussilat 41:17]

According

to another view on the interpretation of this aayah, Mujaahid said concerning

the aayah (interpretation of the

meaning):

“And

Allaah will never lead a people astray after He has guided them” [al-Tawbah

9:115] . This aayah

refers to the issue of believers praying for forgiveness for the mushrikeen

in particular. Allaah has made clear the ruling on this matter, it becomes

a sin, so it is their choice whether they do it or not.

Ibn

Jareer said: Allaah is saying that He would not decree misguidance for

them as a result of their seeking forgiveness for their dead mushrik

relatives, after He had guided them and given them faith in Him and

His Messenger, until He had told them of the prohibition so that they

would desist. But before He explained that this is not allowed, if you

did that, He would not decree that you would be led astray because of

that. For obedience and disobedience have to do with commands and prohibitions,

but with regard to matters that have not been commanded or prohibited,

no one can be considered to be obedient or disobedient.

Source: IslamQA (Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid)
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