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Yusuf 12:80

فَلَمَّا ٱسۡتَيۡـَٔسُواْ مِنۡهُ خَلَصُواْ نَجِيّٗاۖ قَالَ كَبِيرُهُمۡ أَلَمۡ تَعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّ أَبَاكُمۡ قَدۡ أَخَذَ عَلَيۡكُم مَّوۡثِقٗا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَمِن قَبۡلُ مَا فَرَّطتُمۡ فِي يُوسُفَۖ فَلَنۡ أَبۡرَحَ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ حَتَّىٰ يَأۡذَنَ لِيٓ أَبِيٓ أَوۡ يَحۡكُمَ ٱللَّهُ لِيۖ وَهُوَ خَيۡرُ ٱلۡحَٰكِمِينَ

When they lost all hope in him, they spoke privately. The eldest of them said, “Do you not know that your father had taken a solemn oath by Allah from you, nor how you failed him regarding Joseph before? So I am not leaving this land until my father allows me to, or Allah decides for me. For He is the Best of Judges.

Word by word

فَلَمَّا
falammā
So when
Vocabulary
ٱسۡتَيۡـَٔسُواْ
is'tayasū
they despaired
Vocabulary
Root: ياس
مِنۡهُ
min'hu
of him
Vocabulary
خَلَصُواْ
khalaṣū
they secluded themselves
Vocabulary
Root: خلص
نَجِيّٗاۖ
najiyyan
(in) private consultation
Vocabulary
Root: نجو
قَالَ
qāla
Said
Vocabulary
Root: قول
كَبِيرُهُمۡ
kabīruhum
the eldest among them
Vocabulary
Root: كبر
أَلَمۡ
alam
Do not
Vocabulary
تَعۡلَمُوٓاْ
taʿlamū
you know
Vocabulary
Root: علم
أَنَّ
anna
that
Vocabulary
أَبَاكُمۡ
abākum
your father
Vocabulary
Root: ابو
قَدۡ
qad
has taken
Vocabulary
أَخَذَ
akhadha
has taken
Vocabulary
Root: اخذ
عَلَيۡكُم
ʿalaykum
upon you
Vocabulary
مَّوۡثِقٗا
mawthiqan
a promise
Vocabulary
Root: وثق
مِّنَ
mina
by
Vocabulary
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
وَمِن
wamin
and before
Vocabulary
قَبۡلُ
qablu
and before
Vocabulary
Root: قبل
مَا
mā
that
Vocabulary
فَرَّطتُمۡ
farraṭtum
you failed
Vocabulary
Root: فرط
فِي
fī
concerning
Vocabulary
يُوسُفَۖ
yūsufa
Yusuf
Vocabulary
فَلَنۡ
falan
So never
Vocabulary
أَبۡرَحَ
abraḥa
will I leave
Vocabulary
Root: برح
ٱلۡأَرۡضَ
l-arḍa
the land
Vocabulary
Root: ارض
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
until
Vocabulary
يَأۡذَنَ
yadhana
permits
Vocabulary
Root: اذن
لِيٓ
lī
me
Vocabulary
أَبِيٓ
abī
my father
Vocabulary
Root: ابو
أَوۡ
aw
or
Vocabulary
يَحۡكُمَ
yaḥkuma
Allah decides
Vocabulary
Root: حكم
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah decides
Vocabulary
Root: اله
لِيۖ
lī
for me
Vocabulary
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
and He
Vocabulary
خَيۡرُ
khayru
(is) the Best
Vocabulary
Root: خير
ٱلۡحَٰكِمِينَ
l-ḥākimīna
(of) the judges
Vocabulary
Root: حكم

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.