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An-Nahl 16:35

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَشۡرَكُواْ لَوۡ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مَا عَبَدۡنَا مِن دُونِهِۦ مِن شَيۡءٖ نَّحۡنُ وَلَآ ءَابَآؤُنَا وَلَا حَرَّمۡنَا مِن دُونِهِۦ مِن شَيۡءٖۚ كَذَٰلِكَ فَعَلَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡۚ فَهَلۡ عَلَى ٱلرُّسُلِ إِلَّا ٱلۡبَلَٰغُ ٱلۡمُبِينُ

The polytheists argue, “Had Allah willed, neither we nor our forefathers would have worshipped anything other than Him, nor prohibited anything without His command.” So did those before them. Is not the messengers’ duty only to deliver ˹the message˺ clearly?

Word by word

وَقَالَ
waqāla
And said
Vocabulary
Root: قول
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
Vocabulary
أَشۡرَكُواْ
ashrakū
associate partners (with Allah)
Vocabulary
Root: شرك
لَوۡ
law
If
Vocabulary
شَآءَ
shāa
Allah (had) willed
Vocabulary
Root: شيا
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah (had) willed
Vocabulary
Root: اله
مَا
mā
not
Vocabulary
عَبَدۡنَا
ʿabadnā
we (would) have worshipped
Vocabulary
Root: عبد
مِن
min
other than Him
Vocabulary
دُونِهِۦ
dūnihi
other than Him
Vocabulary
مِن
min
any
Vocabulary
شَيۡءٖ
shayin
thing
Vocabulary
Root: شيا
نَّحۡنُ
naḥnu
we
Vocabulary
وَلَآ
walā
and not
Vocabulary
ءَابَآؤُنَا
ābāunā
our forefathers
Vocabulary
Root: ابو
وَلَا
walā
and not
Vocabulary
حَرَّمۡنَا
ḥarramnā
we (would) have forbidden
Vocabulary
Root: حرم
مِن
min
other than Him
Vocabulary
دُونِهِۦ
dūnihi
other than Him
Vocabulary
مِن
min
anything
Vocabulary
شَيۡءٖۚ
shayin
anything
Vocabulary
Root: شيا
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
Thus
Vocabulary
فَعَلَ
faʿala
did
Vocabulary
Root: فعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
Vocabulary
مِن
min
(were) before them
Vocabulary
قَبۡلِهِمۡۚ
qablihim
(were) before them
Vocabulary
Root: قبل
فَهَلۡ
fahal
Then is (there)
Vocabulary
عَلَى
ʿalā
on
Vocabulary
ٱلرُّسُلِ
l-rusuli
the messengers
Vocabulary
Root: رسل
إِلَّا
illā
except
Vocabulary
ٱلۡبَلَٰغُ
l-balāghu
the conveyance
Vocabulary
Root: بلغ
ٱلۡمُبِينُ
l-mubīnu
clear
Vocabulary
Root: بين

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.