Aslam

All passages Sign in to save

Al-Baqarah 2:178

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ كُتِبَ عَلَيۡكُمُ ٱلۡقِصَاصُ فِي ٱلۡقَتۡلَىۖ ٱلۡحُرُّ بِٱلۡحُرِّ وَٱلۡعَبۡدُ بِٱلۡعَبۡدِ وَٱلۡأُنثَىٰ بِٱلۡأُنثَىٰۚ فَمَنۡ عُفِيَ لَهُۥ مِنۡ أَخِيهِ شَيۡءٞ فَٱتِّبَاعُۢ بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ وَأَدَآءٌ إِلَيۡهِ بِإِحۡسَٰنٖۗ ذَٰلِكَ تَخۡفِيفٞ مِّن رَّبِّكُمۡ وَرَحۡمَةٞۗ فَمَنِ ٱعۡتَدَىٰ بَعۡدَ ذَٰلِكَ فَلَهُۥ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ

O believers! ˹The law of˺ retaliation is set for you in cases of murder—a free man for a free man, a slave for a slave, and a female for a female. But if the offender is pardoned by the victim’s guardian, then blood-money should be decided fairly and payment should be made courteously. This is a concession and a mercy from your Lord. But whoever transgresses after that will suffer a painful punishment.

Word by word

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
O you
Vocabulary
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
who
Vocabulary
ءَامَنُواْ
āmanū
believe[d]
Vocabulary
Root: امن
كُتِبَ
kutiba
Prescribed
Vocabulary
Root: كتب
عَلَيۡكُمُ
ʿalaykumu
for you
Vocabulary
ٱلۡقِصَاصُ
l-qiṣāṣu
(is) the legal retribution
Vocabulary
Root: قصص
فِي
fī
in
Vocabulary
ٱلۡقَتۡلَىۖ
l-qatlā
(the matter of) the murdered
Vocabulary
Root: قتل
ٱلۡحُرُّ
l-ḥuru
the freeman
Vocabulary
Root: حرر
بِٱلۡحُرِّ
bil-ḥuri
for the freeman
Vocabulary
Root: حرر
وَٱلۡعَبۡدُ
wal-ʿabdu
and the slave
Vocabulary
Root: عبد
بِٱلۡعَبۡدِ
bil-ʿabdi
for the slave
Vocabulary
Root: عبد
وَٱلۡأُنثَىٰ
wal-unthā
and the female
Vocabulary
Root: انث
بِٱلۡأُنثَىٰۚ
bil-unthā
for the female
Vocabulary
Root: انث
فَمَنۡ
faman
But whoever
Vocabulary
عُفِيَ
ʿufiya
is pardoned
Vocabulary
Root: عفو
لَهُۥ
lahu
[for it]
Vocabulary
مِنۡ
min
from
Vocabulary
أَخِيهِ
akhīhi
his brother
Vocabulary
Root: اخو
شَيۡءٞ
shayon
anything
Vocabulary
Root: شيا
فَٱتِّبَاعُۢ
fa-ittibāʿun
then follows up
Vocabulary
Root: تبع
بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ
bil-maʿrūfi
with suitable
Vocabulary
Root: عرف
وَأَدَآءٌ
wa-adāon
[and] payment
Vocabulary
Root: ادي
إِلَيۡهِ
ilayhi
to him
Vocabulary
بِإِحۡسَٰنٖۗ
bi-iḥ'sānin
with kindness
Vocabulary
Root: حسن
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
That (is)
Vocabulary
تَخۡفِيفٞ
takhfīfun
a concession
Vocabulary
Root: خفف
مِّن
min
from
Vocabulary
رَّبِّكُمۡ
rabbikum
your Lord
Vocabulary
Root: ربب
وَرَحۡمَةٞۗ
waraḥmatun
and mercy
Vocabulary
Root: رحم
فَمَنِ
famani
Then whoever
Vocabulary
ٱعۡتَدَىٰ
iʿ'tadā
transgresses
Vocabulary
Root: عدو
بَعۡدَ
baʿda
after
Vocabulary
Root: بعد
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
that
Vocabulary
فَلَهُۥ
falahu
then for him
Vocabulary
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
(is) a punishment
Vocabulary
Root: عذب
أَلِيمٞ
alīmun
painful
Vocabulary
Root: الم

Read the full verse and commentary →

About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.