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Al-Baqarah 2:187

أُحِلَّ لَكُمۡ لَيۡلَةَ ٱلصِّيَامِ ٱلرَّفَثُ إِلَىٰ نِسَآئِكُمۡۚ هُنَّ لِبَاسٞ لَّكُمۡ وَأَنتُمۡ لِبَاسٞ لَّهُنَّۗ عَلِمَ ٱللَّهُ أَنَّكُمۡ كُنتُمۡ تَخۡتَانُونَ أَنفُسَكُمۡ فَتَابَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ وَعَفَا عَنكُمۡۖ فَٱلۡـَٰٔنَ بَٰشِرُوهُنَّ وَٱبۡتَغُواْ مَا كَتَبَ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمۡۚ وَكُلُواْ وَٱشۡرَبُواْ حَتَّىٰ يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ ٱلۡخَيۡطُ ٱلۡأَبۡيَضُ مِنَ ٱلۡخَيۡطِ ٱلۡأَسۡوَدِ مِنَ ٱلۡفَجۡرِۖ ثُمَّ أَتِمُّواْ ٱلصِّيَامَ إِلَى ٱلَّيۡلِۚ وَلَا تُبَٰشِرُوهُنَّ وَأَنتُمۡ عَٰكِفُونَ فِي ٱلۡمَسَٰجِدِۗ تِلۡكَ حُدُودُ ٱللَّهِ فَلَا تَقۡرَبُوهَاۗ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَّقُونَ

It has been made permissible for you to be intimate with your wives during the nights preceding the fast. Your spouses are a garment for you as you are for them. Allah knows that you were deceiving yourselves. So He has accepted your repentance and pardoned you. So now you may be intimate with them and seek what Allah has prescribed for you. ˹You may˺ eat and drink until you see the light of dawn breaking the darkness of night, then complete the fast until nightfall. Do not be intimate with your spouses while you are meditating in the mosques. These are the limits set by Allah, so do not exceed them. This is how Allah makes His revelations clear to people, so they may become mindful ˹of Him˺.

Word by word

أُحِلَّ
uḥilla
Permitted
Vocabulary
Root: حلل
لَكُمۡ
lakum
for you
Vocabulary
لَيۡلَةَ
laylata
(in the) nights
Vocabulary
Root: ليل
ٱلصِّيَامِ
l-ṣiyāmi
(of) fasting
Vocabulary
Root: صوم
ٱلرَّفَثُ
l-rafathu
(is) the approach
Vocabulary
Root: رفث
إِلَىٰ
ilā
to
Vocabulary
نِسَآئِكُمۡۚ
nisāikum
your wives
Vocabulary
Root: نسو
هُنَّ
hunna
They
Vocabulary
لِبَاسٞ
libāsun
(are) garments
Vocabulary
Root: لبس
لَّكُمۡ
lakum
for you
Vocabulary
وَأَنتُمۡ
wa-antum
and you
Vocabulary
لِبَاسٞ
libāsun
(are) garments
Vocabulary
Root: لبس
لَّهُنَّۗ
lahunna
for them
Vocabulary
عَلِمَ
ʿalima
Knows
Vocabulary
Root: علم
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
أَنَّكُمۡ
annakum
that you
Vocabulary
كُنتُمۡ
kuntum
used to
Vocabulary
Root: كون
تَخۡتَانُونَ
takhtānūna
deceive
Vocabulary
Root: خون
أَنفُسَكُمۡ
anfusakum
yourselves
Vocabulary
Root: نفس
فَتَابَ
fatāba
so He turned
Vocabulary
Root: توب
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
ʿalaykum
towards you
Vocabulary
وَعَفَا
waʿafā
and He forgave
Vocabulary
Root: عفو
عَنكُمۡۖ
ʿankum
[on] you
Vocabulary
فَٱلۡـَٰٔنَ
fal-āna
So now
Vocabulary
بَٰشِرُوهُنَّ
bāshirūhunna
have relations with them
Vocabulary
Root: بشر
وَٱبۡتَغُواْ
wa-ib'taghū
and seek
Vocabulary
Root: بغي
مَا
mā
what
Vocabulary
كَتَبَ
kataba
has ordained
Vocabulary
Root: كتب
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
لَكُمۡۚ
lakum
for you
Vocabulary
وَكُلُواْ
wakulū
And eat
Vocabulary
Root: اكل
وَٱشۡرَبُواْ
wa-ish'rabū
and drink
Vocabulary
Root: شرب
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
until
Vocabulary
يَتَبَيَّنَ
yatabayyana
becomes distinct
Vocabulary
Root: بين
لَكُمُ
lakumu
to you
Vocabulary
ٱلۡخَيۡطُ
l-khayṭu
the thread
Vocabulary
Root: خيط
ٱلۡأَبۡيَضُ
l-abyaḍu
[the] white
Vocabulary
Root: بيض
مِنَ
mina
from
Vocabulary
ٱلۡخَيۡطِ
l-khayṭi
the thread
Vocabulary
Root: خيط
ٱلۡأَسۡوَدِ
l-aswadi
[the] black
Vocabulary
Root: سود
مِنَ
mina
of
Vocabulary
ٱلۡفَجۡرِۖ
l-fajri
[the] dawn
Vocabulary
Root: فجر
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
Vocabulary
أَتِمُّواْ
atimmū
complete
Vocabulary
Root: تمم
ٱلصِّيَامَ
l-ṣiyāma
the fast
Vocabulary
Root: صوم
إِلَى
ilā
till
Vocabulary
ٱلَّيۡلِۚ
al-layli
the night
Vocabulary
Root: ليل
وَلَا
walā
And (do) not
Vocabulary
تُبَٰشِرُوهُنَّ
tubāshirūhunna
have relations with them
Vocabulary
Root: بشر
وَأَنتُمۡ
wa-antum
while you
Vocabulary
عَٰكِفُونَ
ʿākifūna
(are) secluded
Vocabulary
Root: عكف
فِي
fī
in
Vocabulary
ٱلۡمَسَٰجِدِۗ
l-masājidi
the masajid
Vocabulary
Root: سجد
تِلۡكَ
til'ka
These
Vocabulary
حُدُودُ
ḥudūdu
(are the) limits
Vocabulary
Root: حدد
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
(set by) Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
فَلَا
falā
so (do) not
Vocabulary
تَقۡرَبُوهَاۗ
taqrabūhā
approach them
Vocabulary
Root: قرب
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
Thus
Vocabulary
يُبَيِّنُ
yubayyinu
makes clear
Vocabulary
Root: بين
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
ءَايَٰتِهِۦ
āyātihi
His verses
Vocabulary
لِلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
for [the] people
Vocabulary
Root: نوس
لَعَلَّهُمۡ
laʿallahum
so that they may
Vocabulary
يَتَّقُونَ
yattaqūna
(become) righteous
Vocabulary
Root: وقي

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.