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Al-Baqarah 2:233

۞وَٱلۡوَٰلِدَٰتُ يُرۡضِعۡنَ أَوۡلَٰدَهُنَّ حَوۡلَيۡنِ كَامِلَيۡنِۖ لِمَنۡ أَرَادَ أَن يُتِمَّ ٱلرَّضَاعَةَۚ وَعَلَى ٱلۡمَوۡلُودِ لَهُۥ رِزۡقُهُنَّ وَكِسۡوَتُهُنَّ بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِۚ لَا تُكَلَّفُ نَفۡسٌ إِلَّا وُسۡعَهَاۚ لَا تُضَآرَّ وَٰلِدَةُۢ بِوَلَدِهَا وَلَا مَوۡلُودٞ لَّهُۥ بِوَلَدِهِۦۚ وَعَلَى ٱلۡوَارِثِ مِثۡلُ ذَٰلِكَۗ فَإِنۡ أَرَادَا فِصَالًا عَن تَرَاضٖ مِّنۡهُمَا وَتَشَاوُرٖ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيۡهِمَاۗ وَإِنۡ أَرَدتُّمۡ أَن تَسۡتَرۡضِعُوٓاْ أَوۡلَٰدَكُمۡ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ إِذَا سَلَّمۡتُم مَّآ ءَاتَيۡتُم بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِۗ وَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ بَصِيرٞ

˹Divorced˺ mothers will breastfeed their offspring for two whole years, for those who wish to complete the nursing ˹of their child˺. The child’s father will provide reasonable maintenance and clothing for the mother ˹during that period˺. No one will be charged with more than they can bear. No mother or father should be made to suffer for their child. The ˹father’s˺ heirs are under the same obligation. But if both sides decide—after mutual consultation and consent—to wean a child, then there is no blame on them. If you decide to have your children nursed by a wet-nurse, it is permissible as long as you pay fairly. Be mindful of Allah, and know that Allah is All-Seeing of what you do.

Word by word

۞وَٱلۡوَٰلِدَٰتُ
wal-wālidātu
And the mothers
Vocabulary
Root: ولد
يُرۡضِعۡنَ
yur'ḍiʿ'na
shall suckle
Vocabulary
Root: رضع
أَوۡلَٰدَهُنَّ
awlādahunna
their children
Vocabulary
Root: ولد
حَوۡلَيۡنِ
ḥawlayni
(for) two years
Vocabulary
Root: حول
كَامِلَيۡنِۖ
kāmilayni
complete
Vocabulary
Root: كمل
لِمَنۡ
liman
for whoever
Vocabulary
أَرَادَ
arāda
wishes
Vocabulary
Root: رود
أَن
an
to
Vocabulary
يُتِمَّ
yutimma
complete
Vocabulary
Root: تمم
ٱلرَّضَاعَةَۚ
l-raḍāʿata
the suckling
Vocabulary
Root: رضع
وَعَلَى
waʿalā
And upon
Vocabulary
ٱلۡمَوۡلُودِ
l-mawlūdi
the father
Vocabulary
Root: ولد
لَهُۥ
lahu
(on) him
Vocabulary
رِزۡقُهُنَّ
riz'quhunna
(is) their provision
Vocabulary
Root: رزق
وَكِسۡوَتُهُنَّ
wakis'watuhunna
and their clothing
Vocabulary
Root: كسو
بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِۚ
bil-maʿrūfi
in a fair manner
Vocabulary
Root: عرف
لَا
lā
Not
Vocabulary
تُكَلَّفُ
tukallafu
is burdened
Vocabulary
Root: كلف
نَفۡسٌ
nafsun
any soul
Vocabulary
Root: نفس
إِلَّا
illā
except
Vocabulary
وُسۡعَهَاۚ
wus'ʿahā
its capacity
Vocabulary
Root: وسع
لَا
lā
Not
Vocabulary
تُضَآرَّ
tuḍārra
made to suffer
Vocabulary
Root: ضرر
وَٰلِدَةُۢ
wālidatun
(the) mother
Vocabulary
Root: ولد
بِوَلَدِهَا
biwaladihā
because of her child
Vocabulary
Root: ولد
وَلَا
walā
and not
Vocabulary
مَوۡلُودٞ
mawlūdun
(the) father
Vocabulary
Root: ولد
لَّهُۥ
lahu
(be)
Vocabulary
بِوَلَدِهِۦۚ
biwaladihi
because of his child
Vocabulary
وَعَلَى
waʿalā
And on
Vocabulary
ٱلۡوَارِثِ
l-wārithi
the heirs
Vocabulary
Root: ورث
مِثۡلُ
mith'lu
(is a duty) like
Vocabulary
Root: مثل
ذَٰلِكَۗ
dhālika
that
Vocabulary
فَإِنۡ
fa-in
Then if
Vocabulary
أَرَادَا
arādā
they both desire
Vocabulary
Root: رود
فِصَالًا
fiṣālan
weaning
Vocabulary
Root: فصل
عَن
ʿan
through
Vocabulary
تَرَاضٖ
tarāḍin
mutual consent
Vocabulary
Root: رضو
مِّنۡهُمَا
min'humā
of both of them
Vocabulary
وَتَشَاوُرٖ
watashāwurin
and consultation
Vocabulary
Root: شور
فَلَا
falā
then no
Vocabulary
جُنَاحَ
junāḥa
blame
Vocabulary
Root: جنح
عَلَيۡهِمَاۗ
ʿalayhimā
on both of them
Vocabulary
وَإِنۡ
wa-in
And if
Vocabulary
أَرَدتُّمۡ
aradttum
you want
Vocabulary
Root: رود
أَن
an
to
Vocabulary
تَسۡتَرۡضِعُوٓاْ
tastarḍiʿū
ask another women to suckle
Vocabulary
Root: رضع
أَوۡلَٰدَكُمۡ
awlādakum
your child
Vocabulary
Root: ولد
فَلَا
falā
then (there is) no
Vocabulary
جُنَاحَ
junāḥa
blame
Vocabulary
Root: جنح
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
ʿalaykum
on you
Vocabulary
إِذَا
idhā
when
Vocabulary
سَلَّمۡتُم
sallamtum
you pay
Vocabulary
Root: سلم
مَّآ
mā
what
Vocabulary
ءَاتَيۡتُم
ātaytum
(is) due (from) you
Vocabulary
Root: اتي
بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِۗ
bil-maʿrūfi
in a fair manner
Vocabulary
Root: عرف
وَٱتَّقُواْ
wa-ittaqū
And fear
Vocabulary
Root: وقي
ٱللَّهَ
l-laha
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
وَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ
wa-iʿ'lamū
and know
Vocabulary
Root: علم
أَنَّ
anna
that
Vocabulary
ٱللَّهَ
l-laha
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
بِمَا
bimā
of what
Vocabulary
تَعۡمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
you do
Vocabulary
Root: عمل
بَصِيرٞ
baṣīrun
(is) All-Seer
Vocabulary
Root: بصر

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.