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Al-Baqarah 2:30

وَإِذۡ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلۡمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ إِنِّي جَاعِلٞ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ خَلِيفَةٗۖ قَالُوٓاْ أَتَجۡعَلُ فِيهَا مَن يُفۡسِدُ فِيهَا وَيَسۡفِكُ ٱلدِّمَآءَ وَنَحۡنُ نُسَبِّحُ بِحَمۡدِكَ وَنُقَدِّسُ لَكَۖ قَالَ إِنِّيٓ أَعۡلَمُ مَا لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ

˹Remember˺ when your Lord said to the angels, “I am going to place a successive ˹human˺ authority on earth.” They asked ˹Allah˺, “Will You place in it someone who will spread corruption there and shed blood while we glorify Your praises and proclaim Your holiness?” Allah responded, “I know what you do not know.”

Word by word

وَإِذۡ
wa-idh
And when
Vocabulary
قَالَ
qāla
said
Vocabulary
Root: قول
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
your Lord
Vocabulary
Root: ربب
لِلۡمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ
lil'malāikati
to the angels
Vocabulary
Root: ملك
إِنِّي
innī
Indeed, I (am)
Vocabulary
جَاعِلٞ
jāʿilun
going to place
Vocabulary
Root: جعل
فِي
fī
in
Vocabulary
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
l-arḍi
the earth
Vocabulary
Root: ارض
خَلِيفَةٗۖ
khalīfatan
a vicegerent
Vocabulary
Root: خلف
قَالُوٓاْ
qālū
they said
Vocabulary
Root: قول
أَتَجۡعَلُ
atajʿalu
Will You place
Vocabulary
Root: جعل
فِيهَا
fīhā
in it
Vocabulary
مَن
man
(one) who
Vocabulary
يُفۡسِدُ
yuf'sidu
will spread corruption
Vocabulary
Root: فسد
فِيهَا
fīhā
in it
Vocabulary
وَيَسۡفِكُ
wayasfiku
and will shed
Vocabulary
Root: سفك
ٱلدِّمَآءَ
l-dimāa
[the] blood[s]
Vocabulary
Root: دمو
وَنَحۡنُ
wanaḥnu
while we
Vocabulary
نُسَبِّحُ
nusabbiḥu
[we] glorify (You)
Vocabulary
Root: سبح
بِحَمۡدِكَ
biḥamdika
with Your praises
Vocabulary
Root: حمد
وَنُقَدِّسُ
wanuqaddisu
and we sanctify
Vocabulary
Root: قدس
لَكَۖ
laka
[to] You
Vocabulary
قَالَ
qāla
He said
Vocabulary
Root: قول
إِنِّيٓ
innī
Indeed, I
Vocabulary
أَعۡلَمُ
aʿlamu
[I] know
Vocabulary
Root: علم
مَا
mā
what
Vocabulary
لَا
lā
(do) not
Vocabulary
تَعۡلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
you know
Vocabulary
Root: علم

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.