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An-Nur 24:40

أَوۡ كَظُلُمَٰتٖ فِي بَحۡرٖ لُّجِّيّٖ يَغۡشَىٰهُ مَوۡجٞ مِّن فَوۡقِهِۦ مَوۡجٞ مِّن فَوۡقِهِۦ سَحَابٞۚ ظُلُمَٰتُۢ بَعۡضُهَا فَوۡقَ بَعۡضٍ إِذَآ أَخۡرَجَ يَدَهُۥ لَمۡ يَكَدۡ يَرَىٰهَاۗ وَمَن لَّمۡ يَجۡعَلِ ٱللَّهُ لَهُۥ نُورٗا فَمَا لَهُۥ مِن نُّورٍ

Or ˹their deeds are˺ like the darkness in a deep sea, covered by waves upon waves, topped by ˹dark˺ clouds. Darkness upon darkness! If one stretches out their hand, they can hardly see it. And whoever Allah does not bless with light will have no light!

Word by word

أَوۡ
aw
Or
Vocabulary
كَظُلُمَٰتٖ
kaẓulumātin
(is) like (the) darkness[es]
Vocabulary
Root: ظلم
فِي
fī
in
Vocabulary
بَحۡرٖ
baḥrin
a sea
Vocabulary
Root: بحر
لُّجِّيّٖ
lujjiyyin
deep
Vocabulary
Root: لجج
يَغۡشَىٰهُ
yaghshāhu
covers it
Vocabulary
Root: غشو
مَوۡجٞ
mawjun
a wave
Vocabulary
Root: موج
مِّن
min
on it
Vocabulary
فَوۡقِهِۦ
fawqihi
on it
Vocabulary
مَوۡجٞ
mawjun
a wave
Vocabulary
Root: موج
مِّن
min
on it
Vocabulary
فَوۡقِهِۦ
fawqihi
on it
Vocabulary
سَحَابٞۚ
saḥābun
a cloud
Vocabulary
Root: سحب
ظُلُمَٰتُۢ
ẓulumātun
darkness[es]
Vocabulary
Root: ظلم
بَعۡضُهَا
baʿḍuhā
some of it
Vocabulary
Root: بعض
فَوۡقَ
fawqa
on
Vocabulary
Root: فوق
بَعۡضٍ
baʿḍin
others
Vocabulary
Root: بعض
إِذَآ
idhā
When
Vocabulary
أَخۡرَجَ
akhraja
he puts out
Vocabulary
Root: خرج
يَدَهُۥ
yadahu
his hand
Vocabulary
لَمۡ
lam
hardly
Vocabulary
يَكَدۡ
yakad
hardly
Vocabulary
Root: كود
يَرَىٰهَاۗ
yarāhā
he (can) see it
Vocabulary
Root: راي
وَمَن
waman
And (for) whom
Vocabulary
لَّمۡ
lam
not
Vocabulary
يَجۡعَلِ
yajʿali
Allah (has) made
Vocabulary
Root: جعل
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah (has) made
Vocabulary
Root: اله
لَهُۥ
lahu
for him
Vocabulary
نُورٗا
nūran
a light
Vocabulary
Root: نور
فَمَا
famā
then not
Vocabulary
لَهُۥ
lahu
for him
Vocabulary
مِن
min
(is) any
Vocabulary
نُّورٍ
nūrin
light
Vocabulary
Root: نور

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.