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Az-Zumar 39:45

وَإِذَا ذُكِرَ ٱللَّهُ وَحۡدَهُ ٱشۡمَأَزَّتۡ قُلُوبُ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِۖ وَإِذَا ذُكِرَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ إِذَا هُمۡ يَسۡتَبۡشِرُونَ

Yet when Allah alone is mentioned, the hearts of those who disbelieve in the Hereafter are filled with disgust. But as soon as those ˹gods˺ other than Him are mentioned, they are filled with joy.

Word by word

وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
And when
Vocabulary
ذُكِرَ
dhukira
Allah is mentioned
Vocabulary
Root: ذكر
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah is mentioned
Vocabulary
Root: اله
وَحۡدَهُ
waḥdahu
Alone
Vocabulary
Root: وحد
ٱشۡمَأَزَّتۡ
ish'ma-azzat
shrink with aversion
Vocabulary
Root: شمز
قُلُوبُ
qulūbu
(the) hearts
Vocabulary
Root: قلب
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
(of) those who
Vocabulary
لَا
lā
(do) not
Vocabulary
يُؤۡمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
believe
Vocabulary
Root: امن
بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِۖ
bil-ākhirati
in the Hereafter
Vocabulary
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
and when
Vocabulary
ذُكِرَ
dhukira
are mentioned
Vocabulary
Root: ذكر
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those
Vocabulary
مِن
min
besides Him
Vocabulary
دُونِهِۦٓ
dūnihi
besides Him
Vocabulary
إِذَا
idhā
behold
Vocabulary
هُمۡ
hum
They
Vocabulary
يَسۡتَبۡشِرُونَ
yastabshirūna
rejoice
Vocabulary
Root: بشر

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.