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An-Nisa 4:12

۞وَلَكُمۡ نِصۡفُ مَا تَرَكَ أَزۡوَٰجُكُمۡ إِن لَّمۡ يَكُن لَّهُنَّ وَلَدٞۚ فَإِن كَانَ لَهُنَّ وَلَدٞ فَلَكُمُ ٱلرُّبُعُ مِمَّا تَرَكۡنَۚ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ وَصِيَّةٖ يُوصِينَ بِهَآ أَوۡ دَيۡنٖۚ وَلَهُنَّ ٱلرُّبُعُ مِمَّا تَرَكۡتُمۡ إِن لَّمۡ يَكُن لَّكُمۡ وَلَدٞۚ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ وَلَدٞ فَلَهُنَّ ٱلثُّمُنُ مِمَّا تَرَكۡتُمۚ مِّنۢ بَعۡدِ وَصِيَّةٖ تُوصُونَ بِهَآ أَوۡ دَيۡنٖۗ وَإِن كَانَ رَجُلٞ يُورَثُ كَلَٰلَةً أَوِ ٱمۡرَأَةٞ وَلَهُۥٓ أَخٌ أَوۡ أُخۡتٞ فَلِكُلِّ وَٰحِدٖ مِّنۡهُمَا ٱلسُّدُسُۚ فَإِن كَانُوٓاْ أَكۡثَرَ مِن ذَٰلِكَ فَهُمۡ شُرَكَآءُ فِي ٱلثُّلُثِۚ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ وَصِيَّةٖ يُوصَىٰ بِهَآ أَوۡ دَيۡنٍ غَيۡرَ مُضَآرّٖۚ وَصِيَّةٗ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَلِيمٞ

You will inherit half of what your wives leave if they are childless. But if they have children, then ˹your share is˺ one-fourth of the estate—after the fulfilment of bequests and debts. And your wives will inherit one-fourth of what you leave if you are childless. But if you have children, then your wives will receive one-eighth of your estate—after the fulfilment of bequests and debts. And if a man or a woman leaves neither parents nor children but only a brother or a sister ˹from their mother’s side˺, they will each inherit one-sixth, but if they are more than one, they ˹all˺ will share one-third of the estate—after the fulfilment of bequests and debts without harm ˹to the heirs˺. ˹This is˺ a commandment from Allah. And Allah is All-Knowing, Most Forbearing.

Word by word

۞وَلَكُمۡ
walakum
And for you
Vocabulary
نِصۡفُ
niṣ'fu
(is) half
Vocabulary
Root: نصف
مَا
mā
(of) what
Vocabulary
تَرَكَ
taraka
(is) left
Vocabulary
Root: ترك
أَزۡوَٰجُكُمۡ
azwājukum
by your wives
Vocabulary
Root: زوج
إِن
in
if
Vocabulary
لَّمۡ
lam
not
Vocabulary
يَكُن
yakun
is
Vocabulary
Root: كون
لَّهُنَّ
lahunna
for them
Vocabulary
وَلَدٞۚ
waladun
a child
Vocabulary
Root: ولد
فَإِن
fa-in
But if
Vocabulary
كَانَ
kāna
is
Vocabulary
Root: كون
لَهُنَّ
lahunna
for them
Vocabulary
وَلَدٞ
waladun
a child
Vocabulary
Root: ولد
فَلَكُمُ
falakumu
then for you
Vocabulary
ٱلرُّبُعُ
l-rubuʿu
(is) the fourth
Vocabulary
Root: ربع
مِمَّا
mimmā
of what
Vocabulary
تَرَكۡنَۚ
tarakna
they left
Vocabulary
Root: ترك
مِنۢ
min
from
Vocabulary
بَعۡدِ
baʿdi
after
Vocabulary
Root: بعد
وَصِيَّةٖ
waṣiyyatin
any will
Vocabulary
Root: وصي
يُوصِينَ
yūṣīna
they have made
Vocabulary
Root: وصي
بِهَآ
bihā
[for which]
Vocabulary
أَوۡ
aw
or
Vocabulary
دَيۡنٖۚ
daynin
any debt
Vocabulary
Root: دين
وَلَهُنَّ
walahunna
And for them
Vocabulary
ٱلرُّبُعُ
l-rubuʿu
(is) the fourth
Vocabulary
Root: ربع
مِمَّا
mimmā
of what
Vocabulary
تَرَكۡتُمۡ
taraktum
you left
Vocabulary
Root: ترك
إِن
in
if
Vocabulary
لَّمۡ
lam
not
Vocabulary
يَكُن
yakun
is
Vocabulary
Root: كون
لَّكُمۡ
lakum
for you
Vocabulary
وَلَدٞۚ
waladun
a child
Vocabulary
Root: ولد
فَإِن
fa-in
But if
Vocabulary
كَانَ
kāna
is
Vocabulary
Root: كون
لَكُمۡ
lakum
for you
Vocabulary
وَلَدٞ
waladun
a child
Vocabulary
Root: ولد
فَلَهُنَّ
falahunna
then for them
Vocabulary
ٱلثُّمُنُ
l-thumunu
(is) the eighth
Vocabulary
Root: ثمن
مِمَّا
mimmā
of what
Vocabulary
تَرَكۡتُمۚ
taraktum
you left
Vocabulary
Root: ترك
مِّنۢ
min
from
Vocabulary
بَعۡدِ
baʿdi
after
Vocabulary
Root: بعد
وَصِيَّةٖ
waṣiyyatin
any will
Vocabulary
Root: وصي
تُوصُونَ
tūṣūna
you have made
Vocabulary
Root: وصي
بِهَآ
bihā
[for which]
Vocabulary
أَوۡ
aw
or
Vocabulary
دَيۡنٖۗ
daynin
any debt
Vocabulary
Root: دين
وَإِن
wa-in
And if
Vocabulary
كَانَ
kāna
[is]
Vocabulary
Root: كون
رَجُلٞ
rajulun
a man
Vocabulary
Root: رجل
يُورَثُ
yūrathu
(whose wealth) is to be inherited
Vocabulary
Root: ورث
كَلَٰلَةً
kalālatan
(has) no parent or child
Vocabulary
Root: كلل
أَوِ
awi
or
Vocabulary
ٱمۡرَأَةٞ
im'ra-atun
a women
Vocabulary
Root: مرا
وَلَهُۥٓ
walahu
and for him
Vocabulary
أَخٌ
akhun
(is) a brother
Vocabulary
Root: اخو
أَوۡ
aw
or
Vocabulary
أُخۡتٞ
ukh'tun
a sister
Vocabulary
Root: اخو
فَلِكُلِّ
falikulli
then for each
Vocabulary
Root: كلل
وَٰحِدٖ
wāḥidin
one
Vocabulary
Root: وحد
مِّنۡهُمَا
min'humā
of (the) two
Vocabulary
ٱلسُّدُسُۚ
l-sudusu
(is) the sixth
Vocabulary
Root: سدس
فَإِن
fa-in
But if
Vocabulary
كَانُوٓاْ
kānū
they are
Vocabulary
Root: كون
أَكۡثَرَ
akthara
more
Vocabulary
Root: كثر
مِن
min
than
Vocabulary
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
that
Vocabulary
فَهُمۡ
fahum
then they
Vocabulary
شُرَكَآءُ
shurakāu
(are) partners
Vocabulary
Root: شرك
فِي
fī
in
Vocabulary
ٱلثُّلُثِۚ
l-thuluthi
the third
Vocabulary
Root: ثلث
مِنۢ
min
from
Vocabulary
بَعۡدِ
baʿdi
after
Vocabulary
Root: بعد
وَصِيَّةٖ
waṣiyyatin
any will
Vocabulary
Root: وصي
يُوصَىٰ
yūṣā
was made
Vocabulary
Root: وصي
بِهَآ
bihā
[for which]
Vocabulary
أَوۡ
aw
or
Vocabulary
دَيۡنٍ
daynin
any debt
Vocabulary
Root: دين
غَيۡرَ
ghayra
without
Vocabulary
Root: غير
مُضَآرّٖۚ
muḍārrin
(being) harmful
Vocabulary
Root: ضرر
وَصِيَّةٗ
waṣiyyatan
An ordinance
Vocabulary
Root: وصي
مِّنَ
mina
from
Vocabulary
ٱللَّهِۗ
l-lahi
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
(is) All-Knowing
Vocabulary
Root: علم
حَلِيمٞ
ḥalīmun
All-Forbearing
Vocabulary
Root: حلم

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.