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Al-Muzzammil 73:20

۞إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَعۡلَمُ أَنَّكَ تَقُومُ أَدۡنَىٰ مِن ثُلُثَيِ ٱلَّيۡلِ وَنِصۡفَهُۥ وَثُلُثَهُۥ وَطَآئِفَةٞ مِّنَ ٱلَّذِينَ مَعَكَۚ وَٱللَّهُ يُقَدِّرُ ٱلَّيۡلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَۚ عَلِمَ أَن لَّن تُحۡصُوهُ فَتَابَ عَلَيۡكُمۡۖ فَٱقۡرَءُواْ مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنَ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِۚ عَلِمَ أَن سَيَكُونُ مِنكُم مَّرۡضَىٰ وَءَاخَرُونَ يَضۡرِبُونَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ يَبۡتَغُونَ مِن فَضۡلِ ٱللَّهِ وَءَاخَرُونَ يُقَٰتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِۖ فَٱقۡرَءُواْ مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنۡهُۚ وَأَقِيمُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتُواْ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَأَقۡرِضُواْ ٱللَّهَ قَرۡضًا حَسَنٗاۚ وَمَا تُقَدِّمُواْ لِأَنفُسِكُم مِّنۡ خَيۡرٖ تَجِدُوهُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ هُوَ خَيۡرٗا وَأَعۡظَمَ أَجۡرٗاۚ وَٱسۡتَغۡفِرُواْ ٱللَّهَۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمُۢ

Surely your Lord knows that you ˹O Prophet˺ stand ˹in prayer˺ for nearly two-thirds of the night, or ˹sometimes˺ half of it, or a third, as do some of those with you. Allah ˹alone˺ keeps a ˹precise˺ measure of the day and night. He knows that you ˹believers˺ are unable to endure this, and has turned to you in mercy. So recite ˹in prayer˺ whatever you can from the Quran. He knows that some of you will be sick, some will be travelling throughout the land seeking Allah’s bounty, and some fighting in the cause of Allah. So recite whatever you can from it. And ˹continue to˺ perform ˹regular˺ prayers, pay alms-tax, and lend to Allah a good loan. Whatever good you send forth for yourselves, you will find it with Allah far better and more rewarding. And seek Allah’s forgiveness. Surely Allah is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

Word by word

۞إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
Vocabulary
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
your Lord
Vocabulary
Root: ربب
يَعۡلَمُ
yaʿlamu
knows
Vocabulary
Root: علم
أَنَّكَ
annaka
that you
Vocabulary
تَقُومُ
taqūmu
stand
Vocabulary
Root: قوم
أَدۡنَىٰ
adnā
a little less
Vocabulary
Root: دنو
مِن
min
than
Vocabulary
ثُلُثَيِ
thuluthayi
two thirds
Vocabulary
Root: ثلث
ٱلَّيۡلِ
al-layli
(of) the night
Vocabulary
Root: ليل
وَنِصۡفَهُۥ
waniṣ'fahu
and half of it
Vocabulary
وَثُلُثَهُۥ
wathuluthahu
and a third of it
Vocabulary
وَطَآئِفَةٞ
waṭāifatun
and (so do) a group
Vocabulary
Root: طوف
مِّنَ
mina
of
Vocabulary
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
Vocabulary
مَعَكَۚ
maʿaka
(are) with you
Vocabulary
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
يُقَدِّرُ
yuqaddiru
determines
Vocabulary
Root: قدر
ٱلَّيۡلَ
al-layla
the night
Vocabulary
Root: ليل
وَٱلنَّهَارَۚ
wal-nahāra
and the day
Vocabulary
Root: نهر
عَلِمَ
ʿalima
He knows
Vocabulary
Root: علم
أَن
an
that
Vocabulary
لَّن
lan
not
Vocabulary
تُحۡصُوهُ
tuḥ'ṣūhu
you count it
Vocabulary
Root: حصي
فَتَابَ
fatāba
so He has turned
Vocabulary
Root: توب
عَلَيۡكُمۡۖ
ʿalaykum
to you
Vocabulary
فَٱقۡرَءُواْ
fa-iq'raū
so recite
Vocabulary
Root: قرا
مَا
mā
what
Vocabulary
تَيَسَّرَ
tayassara
is easy
Vocabulary
Root: يسر
مِنَ
mina
of
Vocabulary
ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِۚ
l-qur'āni
the Quran
Vocabulary
Root: قرا
عَلِمَ
ʿalima
He knows
Vocabulary
Root: علم
أَن
an
that
Vocabulary
سَيَكُونُ
sayakūnu
there will be
Vocabulary
Root: كون
مِنكُم
minkum
among you
Vocabulary
مَّرۡضَىٰ
marḍā
sick
Vocabulary
Root: مرض
وَءَاخَرُونَ
waākharūna
and others
Vocabulary
Root: اخر
يَضۡرِبُونَ
yaḍribūna
traveling
Vocabulary
Root: ضرب
فِي
fī
in
Vocabulary
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
l-arḍi
the land
Vocabulary
Root: ارض
يَبۡتَغُونَ
yabtaghūna
seeking
Vocabulary
Root: بغي
مِن
min
of
Vocabulary
فَضۡلِ
faḍli
(the) Bounty
Vocabulary
Root: فضل
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
(of) Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
وَءَاخَرُونَ
waākharūna
and others
Vocabulary
Root: اخر
يُقَٰتِلُونَ
yuqātilūna
fighting
Vocabulary
Root: قتل
فِي
fī
in
Vocabulary
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
(the) way
Vocabulary
Root: سبل
ٱللَّهِۖ
l-lahi
(of) Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
فَٱقۡرَءُواْ
fa-iq'raū
So recite
Vocabulary
Root: قرا
مَا
mā
what
Vocabulary
تَيَسَّرَ
tayassara
is easy
Vocabulary
Root: يسر
مِنۡهُۚ
min'hu
of it
Vocabulary
وَأَقِيمُواْ
wa-aqīmū
and establish
Vocabulary
Root: قوم
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
l-ṣalata
the prayer
Vocabulary
Root: صلو
وَءَاتُواْ
waātū
and give
Vocabulary
Root: اتي
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ
l-zakata
the zakah
Vocabulary
Root: زكو
وَأَقۡرِضُواْ
wa-aqriḍū
and loan
Vocabulary
Root: قرض
ٱللَّهَ
l-laha
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
قَرۡضًا
qarḍan
a loan
Vocabulary
Root: قرض
حَسَنٗاۚ
ḥasanan
goodly
Vocabulary
Root: حسن
وَمَا
wamā
And whatever
Vocabulary
تُقَدِّمُواْ
tuqaddimū
you send forth
Vocabulary
Root: قدم
لِأَنفُسِكُم
li-anfusikum
for yourselves
Vocabulary
Root: نفس
مِّنۡ
min
of
Vocabulary
خَيۡرٖ
khayrin
good
Vocabulary
Root: خير
تَجِدُوهُ
tajidūhu
you will find it
Vocabulary
Root: وجد
عِندَ
ʿinda
with
Vocabulary
Root: عند
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
هُوَ
huwa
It
Vocabulary
خَيۡرٗا
khayran
(is) better
Vocabulary
Root: خير
وَأَعۡظَمَ
wa-aʿẓama
and greater
Vocabulary
Root: عظم
أَجۡرٗاۚ
ajran
(in) reward
Vocabulary
Root: اجر
وَٱسۡتَغۡفِرُواْ
wa-is'taghfirū
And seek forgiveness
Vocabulary
Root: غفر
ٱللَّهَۖ
l-laha
(of) Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
Vocabulary
ٱللَّهَ
l-laha
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
غَفُورٞ
ghafūrun
(is) Oft-Forgiving
Vocabulary
Root: غفر
رَّحِيمُۢ
raḥīmun
Most Merciful
Vocabulary
Root: رحم

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.