Aslam

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An-Nisa 4:25

وَمَن لَّمۡ يَسۡتَطِعۡ مِنكُمۡ طَوۡلًا أَن يَنكِحَ ٱلۡمُحۡصَنَٰتِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِ فَمِن مَّا مَلَكَتۡ أَيۡمَٰنُكُم مِّن فَتَيَٰتِكُمُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِۚ وَٱللَّهُ أَعۡلَمُ بِإِيمَٰنِكُمۚ بَعۡضُكُم مِّنۢ بَعۡضٖۚ فَٱنكِحُوهُنَّ بِإِذۡنِ أَهۡلِهِنَّ وَءَاتُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ مُحۡصَنَٰتٍ غَيۡرَ مُسَٰفِحَٰتٖ وَلَا مُتَّخِذَٰتِ أَخۡدَانٖۚ فَإِذَآ أُحۡصِنَّ فَإِنۡ أَتَيۡنَ بِفَٰحِشَةٖ فَعَلَيۡهِنَّ نِصۡفُ مَا عَلَى ٱلۡمُحۡصَنَٰتِ مِنَ ٱلۡعَذَابِۚ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَنۡ خَشِيَ ٱلۡعَنَتَ مِنكُمۡۚ وَأَن تَصۡبِرُواْ خَيۡرٞ لَّكُمۡۗ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ

But if any of you cannot afford to marry a free believing woman, then ˹let him marry˺ a believing bondwoman possessed by one of you. Allah knows best ˹the state of˺ your faith ˹and theirs˺. You are from one another. So marry them with the permission of their owners, giving them their dowry in fairness, if they are chaste, neither promiscuous nor having secret affairs. If they commit indecency after marriage, they receive half the punishment of free women. This is for those of you who fear falling into sin. But if you are patient, it is better for you. And Allah is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

Word by word

وَمَن
waman
And whoever
Vocabulary
لَّمۡ
lam
(is) not
Vocabulary
يَسۡتَطِعۡ
yastaṭiʿ
able to
Vocabulary
Root: طوع
مِنكُمۡ
minkum
among you
Vocabulary
طَوۡلًا
ṭawlan
afford
Vocabulary
Root: طول
أَن
an
to
Vocabulary
يَنكِحَ
yankiḥa
marry
Vocabulary
Root: نكح
ٱلۡمُحۡصَنَٰتِ
l-muḥ'ṣanāti
the free chaste
Vocabulary
Root: حصن
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِ
l-mu'mināti
[the] believing women
Vocabulary
Root: امن
فَمِن
famin
then (marry) from
Vocabulary
مَّا
mā
what
Vocabulary
مَلَكَتۡ
malakat
possess[ed]
Vocabulary
Root: ملك
أَيۡمَٰنُكُم
aymānukum
your right hands
Vocabulary
Root: يمن
مِّن
min
of
Vocabulary
فَتَيَٰتِكُمُ
fatayātikumu
your girls
Vocabulary
Root: فتي
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِۚ
l-mu'mināti
(of) the believers
Vocabulary
Root: امن
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
أَعۡلَمُ
aʿlamu
knows best
Vocabulary
Root: علم
بِإِيمَٰنِكُمۚ
biīmānikum
about your faith
Vocabulary
Root: امن
بَعۡضُكُم
baʿḍukum
You
Vocabulary
Root: بعض
مِّنۢ
min
(are) from
Vocabulary
بَعۡضٖۚ
baʿḍin
(one) another
Vocabulary
Root: بعض
فَٱنكِحُوهُنَّ
fa-inkiḥūhunna
So marry them
Vocabulary
Root: نكح
بِإِذۡنِ
bi-idh'ni
with (the) permission
Vocabulary
Root: اذن
أَهۡلِهِنَّ
ahlihinna
(of) their family
Vocabulary
Root: اهل
وَءَاتُوهُنَّ
waātūhunna
and give them
Vocabulary
Root: اتي
أُجُورَهُنَّ
ujūrahunna
their bridal due
Vocabulary
Root: اجر
بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ
bil-maʿrūfi
in a fair manner
Vocabulary
Root: عرف
مُحۡصَنَٰتٍ
muḥ'ṣanātin
(They should be) chaste
Vocabulary
Root: حصن
غَيۡرَ
ghayra
not
Vocabulary
Root: غير
مُسَٰفِحَٰتٖ
musāfiḥātin
those who commit immorality
Vocabulary
Root: سفح
وَلَا
walā
and not
Vocabulary
مُتَّخِذَٰتِ
muttakhidhāti
those who take
Vocabulary
Root: اخذ
أَخۡدَانٖۚ
akhdānin
secret lovers
Vocabulary
Root: خدن
فَإِذَآ
fa-idhā
Then when
Vocabulary
أُحۡصِنَّ
uḥ'ṣinna
they are married
Vocabulary
Root: حصن
فَإِنۡ
fa-in
and if
Vocabulary
أَتَيۡنَ
atayna
they commit
Vocabulary
Root: اتي
بِفَٰحِشَةٖ
bifāḥishatin
adultery
Vocabulary
Root: فحش
فَعَلَيۡهِنَّ
faʿalayhinna
then for them
Vocabulary
نِصۡفُ
niṣ'fu
(is) half
Vocabulary
Root: نصف
مَا
mā
(of) what
Vocabulary
عَلَى
ʿalā
(is) on
Vocabulary
ٱلۡمُحۡصَنَٰتِ
l-muḥ'ṣanāti
the free chaste women
Vocabulary
Root: حصن
مِنَ
mina
of
Vocabulary
ٱلۡعَذَابِۚ
l-ʿadhābi
the punishment
Vocabulary
Root: عذب
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
That
Vocabulary
لِمَنۡ
liman
(is) for whoever
Vocabulary
خَشِيَ
khashiya
fears
Vocabulary
Root: خشي
ٱلۡعَنَتَ
l-ʿanata
committing sin
Vocabulary
Root: عنت
مِنكُمۡۚ
minkum
among you
Vocabulary
وَأَن
wa-an
and that
Vocabulary
تَصۡبِرُواْ
taṣbirū
you be patient
Vocabulary
Root: صبر
خَيۡرٞ
khayrun
(is) better
Vocabulary
Root: خير
لَّكُمۡۗ
lakum
for you
Vocabulary
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
غَفُورٞ
ghafūrun
(is) Oft-Forgiving
Vocabulary
Root: غفر
رَّحِيمٞ
raḥīmun
Most Merciful
Vocabulary
Root: رحم

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.