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Al-Baqarah 2:61

وَإِذۡ قُلۡتُمۡ يَٰمُوسَىٰ لَن نَّصۡبِرَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامٖ وَٰحِدٖ فَٱدۡعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ يُخۡرِجۡ لَنَا مِمَّا تُنۢبِتُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ مِنۢ بَقۡلِهَا وَقِثَّآئِهَا وَفُومِهَا وَعَدَسِهَا وَبَصَلِهَاۖ قَالَ أَتَسۡتَبۡدِلُونَ ٱلَّذِي هُوَ أَدۡنَىٰ بِٱلَّذِي هُوَ خَيۡرٌۚ ٱهۡبِطُواْ مِصۡرٗا فَإِنَّ لَكُم مَّا سَأَلۡتُمۡۗ وَضُرِبَتۡ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلذِّلَّةُ وَٱلۡمَسۡكَنَةُ وَبَآءُو بِغَضَبٖ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ يَكۡفُرُونَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَيَقۡتُلُونَ ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ بِغَيۡرِ ٱلۡحَقِّۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِمَا عَصَواْ وَّكَانُواْ يَعۡتَدُونَ

And ˹remember˺ when you said, “O Moses! We cannot endure the same meal ˹every day˺. So ˹just˺ call upon your Lord on our behalf, He will bring forth for us some of what the earth produces of herbs, cucumbers, garlic, lentils, and onions.” Moses scolded ˹them˺, “Do you exchange what is better for what is worse? ˹You can˺ go down to any village and you will find what you have asked for.” They were stricken with disgrace and misery, and they invited the displeasure of Allah for rejecting Allah’s signs and unjustly killing the prophets. This is ˹a fair reward˺ for their disobedience and violations.

Word by word

وَإِذۡ
wa-idh
And when
Vocabulary
قُلۡتُمۡ
qul'tum
you said
Vocabulary
Root: قول
يَٰمُوسَىٰ
yāmūsā
O Musa
Vocabulary
لَن
lan
Never (will)
Vocabulary
نَّصۡبِرَ
naṣbira
we endure
Vocabulary
Root: صبر
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
[on]
Vocabulary
طَعَامٖ
ṭaʿāmin
food
Vocabulary
Root: طعم
وَٰحِدٖ
wāḥidin
(of) one (kind)
Vocabulary
Root: وحد
فَٱدۡعُ
fa-ud'ʿu
so pray
Vocabulary
Root: دعو
لَنَا
lanā
for us
Vocabulary
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
(to) your Lord
Vocabulary
Root: ربب
يُخۡرِجۡ
yukh'rij
to bring forth
Vocabulary
Root: خرج
لَنَا
lanā
for us
Vocabulary
مِمَّا
mimmā
out of what
Vocabulary
تُنۢبِتُ
tunbitu
grows
Vocabulary
Root: نبت
ٱلۡأَرۡضُ
l-arḍu
the earth
Vocabulary
Root: ارض
مِنۢ
min
of
Vocabulary
بَقۡلِهَا
baqlihā
its herbs
Vocabulary
Root: بقل
وَقِثَّآئِهَا
waqithāihā
[and] its cucumbers
Vocabulary
Root: قثا
وَفُومِهَا
wafūmihā
[and] its garlic
Vocabulary
Root: فوم
وَعَدَسِهَا
waʿadasihā
[and] its lentils
Vocabulary
Root: عدس
وَبَصَلِهَاۖ
wabaṣalihā
and its onions
Vocabulary
Root: بصل
قَالَ
qāla
He said
Vocabulary
Root: قول
أَتَسۡتَبۡدِلُونَ
atastabdilūna
Would you exchange
Vocabulary
Root: بدل
ٱلَّذِي
alladhī
that which
Vocabulary
هُوَ
huwa
[it]
Vocabulary
أَدۡنَىٰ
adnā
(is) inferior
Vocabulary
Root: دنو
بِٱلَّذِي
bi-alladhī
for that which
Vocabulary
هُوَ
huwa
[it]
Vocabulary
خَيۡرٌۚ
khayrun
(is) better
Vocabulary
Root: خير
ٱهۡبِطُواْ
ih'biṭū
Go down
Vocabulary
Root: هبط
مِصۡرٗا
miṣ'ran
(to) a city
Vocabulary
Root: مصر
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
so indeed
Vocabulary
لَكُم
lakum
for you
Vocabulary
مَّا
mā
(is) what
Vocabulary
سَأَلۡتُمۡۗ
sa-altum
you have asked (for)
Vocabulary
Root: سال
وَضُرِبَتۡ
waḍuribat
And were struck
Vocabulary
Root: ضرب
عَلَيۡهِمُ
ʿalayhimu
on them
Vocabulary
ٱلذِّلَّةُ
l-dhilatu
the humiliation
Vocabulary
Root: ذلل
وَٱلۡمَسۡكَنَةُ
wal-maskanatu
and the misery
Vocabulary
Root: سكن
وَبَآءُو
wabāū
and they drew on themselves
Vocabulary
Root: بوا
بِغَضَبٖ
bighaḍabin
wrath
Vocabulary
Root: غضب
مِّنَ
mina
of
Vocabulary
ٱللَّهِۚ
l-lahi
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
That (was)
Vocabulary
بِأَنَّهُمۡ
bi-annahum
because they
Vocabulary
كَانُواْ
kānū
used to
Vocabulary
Root: كون
يَكۡفُرُونَ
yakfurūna
disbelieve
Vocabulary
Root: كفر
بِـَٔايَٰتِ
biāyāti
in (the) Signs
Vocabulary
Root: ايي
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
(of) Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
وَيَقۡتُلُونَ
wayaqtulūna
and kill
Vocabulary
Root: قتل
ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ
l-nabiyīna
the Prophets
Vocabulary
Root: نبا
بِغَيۡرِ
bighayri
without (any)
Vocabulary
Root: غير
ٱلۡحَقِّۚ
l-ḥaqi
[the] right
Vocabulary
Root: حقق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
That
Vocabulary
بِمَا
bimā
(was) because
Vocabulary
عَصَواْ
ʿaṣaw
they disobeyed
Vocabulary
Root: عصي
وَّكَانُواْ
wakānū
and they were
Vocabulary
Root: كون
يَعۡتَدُونَ
yaʿtadūna
transgressing
Vocabulary
Root: عدو

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.