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An-Nisa 4:77

أَلَمۡ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ قِيلَ لَهُمۡ كُفُّوٓاْ أَيۡدِيَكُمۡ وَأَقِيمُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتُواْ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ فَلَمَّا كُتِبَ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡقِتَالُ إِذَا فَرِيقٞ مِّنۡهُمۡ يَخۡشَوۡنَ ٱلنَّاسَ كَخَشۡيَةِ ٱللَّهِ أَوۡ أَشَدَّ خَشۡيَةٗۚ وَقَالُواْ رَبَّنَا لِمَ كَتَبۡتَ عَلَيۡنَا ٱلۡقِتَالَ لَوۡلَآ أَخَّرۡتَنَآ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٖ قَرِيبٖۗ قُلۡ مَتَٰعُ ٱلدُّنۡيَا قَلِيلٞ وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةُ خَيۡرٞ لِّمَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰ وَلَا تُظۡلَمُونَ فَتِيلًا

Have you ˹O Prophet˺ not seen those who had been told, “Do not fight! Rather, establish prayer and pay alms-tax.”? Then once the order came to fight, a group of them feared those ˹hostile˺ people as Allah should be feared—or even more. They said, “Our Lord! Why have You ordered us to fight? If only You had delayed ˹the order for˺ us for a little while!” Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “The enjoyment of this world is so little, whereas the Hereafter is far better for those mindful ˹of Allah˺. And none of you will be wronged ˹even by the width of˺ the thread of a date stone.

Word by word

أَلَمۡ
alam
Have not
Vocabulary
تَرَ
tara
you seen
Vocabulary
Root: راي
إِلَى
ilā
[towards]
Vocabulary
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
Vocabulary
قِيلَ
qīla
(when) it was said
Vocabulary
Root: قول
لَهُمۡ
lahum
to them
Vocabulary
كُفُّوٓاْ
kuffū
Restrain
Vocabulary
Root: كفف
أَيۡدِيَكُمۡ
aydiyakum
your hands
Vocabulary
Root: يدي
وَأَقِيمُواْ
wa-aqīmū
and establish
Vocabulary
Root: قوم
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
l-ṣalata
the prayer
Vocabulary
Root: صلو
وَءَاتُواْ
waātū
and give
Vocabulary
Root: اتي
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ
l-zakata
the zakah
Vocabulary
Root: زكو
فَلَمَّا
falammā
Then when
Vocabulary
كُتِبَ
kutiba
was ordained
Vocabulary
Root: كتب
عَلَيۡهِمُ
ʿalayhimu
on them
Vocabulary
ٱلۡقِتَالُ
l-qitālu
the fighting
Vocabulary
Root: قتل
إِذَا
idhā
then
Vocabulary
فَرِيقٞ
farīqun
a group
Vocabulary
Root: فرق
مِّنۡهُمۡ
min'hum
of them
Vocabulary
يَخۡشَوۡنَ
yakhshawna
[they] fear
Vocabulary
Root: خشي
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
the people
Vocabulary
Root: نوس
كَخَشۡيَةِ
kakhashyati
as (they) fear
Vocabulary
Root: خشي
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
أَوۡ
aw
or
Vocabulary
أَشَدَّ
ashadda
more intense
Vocabulary
Root: شدد
خَشۡيَةٗۚ
khashyatan
fear
Vocabulary
Root: خشي
وَقَالُواْ
waqālū
and they said
Vocabulary
Root: قول
رَبَّنَا
rabbanā
Our Lord
Vocabulary
Root: ربب
لِمَ
lima
why
Vocabulary
كَتَبۡتَ
katabta
have You ordained
Vocabulary
Root: كتب
عَلَيۡنَا
ʿalaynā
upon us
Vocabulary
ٱلۡقِتَالَ
l-qitāla
[the] fighting
Vocabulary
Root: قتل
لَوۡلَآ
lawlā
Why not
Vocabulary
أَخَّرۡتَنَآ
akhartanā
You postpone (it for) us
Vocabulary
Root: اخر
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
to
Vocabulary
أَجَلٖ
ajalin
a term
Vocabulary
Root: اجل
قَرِيبٖۗ
qarībin
near
Vocabulary
Root: قرب
قُلۡ
qul
Say
Vocabulary
Root: قول
مَتَٰعُ
matāʿu
Enjoyment
Vocabulary
Root: متع
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
l-dun'yā
(of) the world
Vocabulary
Root: دنو
قَلِيلٞ
qalīlun
(is) little
Vocabulary
Root: قلل
وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةُ
wal-ākhiratu
and the Hereafter
Vocabulary
خَيۡرٞ
khayrun
(is) better
Vocabulary
Root: خير
لِّمَنِ
limani
for whoever
Vocabulary
ٱتَّقَىٰ
ittaqā
fears (Allah)
Vocabulary
Root: وقي
وَلَا
walā
and not
Vocabulary
تُظۡلَمُونَ
tuẓ'lamūna
you will be wronged
Vocabulary
Root: ظلم
فَتِيلًا
fatīlan
(even as much as) a hair on a date-seed
Vocabulary
Root: فتل

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.