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An-Nisa 4:83

وَإِذَا جَآءَهُمۡ أَمۡرٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡأَمۡنِ أَوِ ٱلۡخَوۡفِ أَذَاعُواْ بِهِۦۖ وَلَوۡ رَدُّوهُ إِلَى ٱلرَّسُولِ وَإِلَىٰٓ أُوْلِي ٱلۡأَمۡرِ مِنۡهُمۡ لَعَلِمَهُ ٱلَّذِينَ يَسۡتَنۢبِطُونَهُۥ مِنۡهُمۡۗ وَلَوۡلَا فَضۡلُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيۡكُمۡ وَرَحۡمَتُهُۥ لَٱتَّبَعۡتُمُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنَ إِلَّا قَلِيلٗا

And when they hear news of security or fear, they publicize it. Had they referred it to the Messenger or their authorities, those with sound judgment among them would have validated it. Had it not been for Allah’s grace and mercy, you would have followed Satan—except for a few.

Word by word

وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
And when
Vocabulary
جَآءَهُمۡ
jāahum
comes to them
Vocabulary
Root: جيا
أَمۡرٞ
amrun
a matter
Vocabulary
Root: امر
مِّنَ
mina
of
Vocabulary
ٱلۡأَمۡنِ
l-amni
the security
Vocabulary
Root: امن
أَوِ
awi
or
Vocabulary
ٱلۡخَوۡفِ
l-khawfi
[the] fear
Vocabulary
Root: خوف
أَذَاعُواْ
adhāʿū
they spread
Vocabulary
Root: ذيع
بِهِۦۖ
bihi
[with] it
Vocabulary
وَلَوۡ
walaw
But if
Vocabulary
رَدُّوهُ
raddūhu
they (had) referred it
Vocabulary
Root: ردد
إِلَى
ilā
to
Vocabulary
ٱلرَّسُولِ
l-rasūli
the Messenger
Vocabulary
Root: رسل
وَإِلَىٰٓ
wa-ilā
and to
Vocabulary
أُوْلِي
ulī
those
Vocabulary
Root: اول
ٱلۡأَمۡرِ
l-amri
(having) authority
Vocabulary
Root: امر
مِنۡهُمۡ
min'hum
among them
Vocabulary
لَعَلِمَهُ
laʿalimahu
surely would have known it
Vocabulary
Root: علم
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
Vocabulary
يَسۡتَنۢبِطُونَهُۥ
yastanbiṭūnahu
draw correct conclusion (from) it
Vocabulary
مِنۡهُمۡۗ
min'hum
among them
Vocabulary
وَلَوۡلَا
walawlā
And if not
Vocabulary
فَضۡلُ
faḍlu
(had been the) bounty
Vocabulary
Root: فضل
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
(of) Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
ʿalaykum
on you
Vocabulary
وَرَحۡمَتُهُۥ
waraḥmatuhu
and His Mercy
Vocabulary
لَٱتَّبَعۡتُمُ
la-ittabaʿtumu
surely you (would have) followed
Vocabulary
Root: تبع
ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنَ
l-shayṭāna
the Shaitaan
Vocabulary
Root: شطن
إِلَّا
illā
except
Vocabulary
قَلِيلٗا
qalīlan
a few
Vocabulary
Root: قلل

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.