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Muhammad 47:20

وَيَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَوۡلَا نُزِّلَتۡ سُورَةٞۖ فَإِذَآ أُنزِلَتۡ سُورَةٞ مُّحۡكَمَةٞ وَذُكِرَ فِيهَا ٱلۡقِتَالُ رَأَيۡتَ ٱلَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٞ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَيۡكَ نَظَرَ ٱلۡمَغۡشِيِّ عَلَيۡهِ مِنَ ٱلۡمَوۡتِۖ فَأَوۡلَىٰ لَهُمۡ

And the believers say, “If only a sûrah was revealed ˹allowing self-defence˺!” Yet when a precise sûrah is revealed, in which fighting is ˹explicitly˺ mentioned, you see those with sickness in their hearts staring at you like someone in the throes of death. It would have been better for them

Word by word

وَيَقُولُ
wayaqūlu
And say
Vocabulary
Root: قول
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
Vocabulary
ءَامَنُواْ
āmanū
believe
Vocabulary
Root: امن
لَوۡلَا
lawlā
Why not
Vocabulary
نُزِّلَتۡ
nuzzilat
has been revealed
Vocabulary
Root: نزل
سُورَةٞۖ
sūratun
a Surah
Vocabulary
Root: سور
فَإِذَآ
fa-idhā
But when
Vocabulary
أُنزِلَتۡ
unzilat
is revealed
Vocabulary
Root: نزل
سُورَةٞ
sūratun
a Surah
Vocabulary
Root: سور
مُّحۡكَمَةٞ
muḥ'kamatun
precise
Vocabulary
Root: حكم
وَذُكِرَ
wadhukira
and is mentioned
Vocabulary
Root: ذكر
فِيهَا
fīhā
in it
Vocabulary
ٱلۡقِتَالُ
l-qitālu
the fighting
Vocabulary
Root: قتل
رَأَيۡتَ
ra-ayta
you see
Vocabulary
Root: راي
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
Vocabulary
فِي
fī
in
Vocabulary
قُلُوبِهِم
qulūbihim
their hearts
Vocabulary
Root: قلب
مَّرَضٞ
maraḍun
(is) a disease
Vocabulary
Root: مرض
يَنظُرُونَ
yanẓurūna
looking
Vocabulary
Root: نظر
إِلَيۡكَ
ilayka
at you
Vocabulary
نَظَرَ
naẓara
a look
Vocabulary
Root: نظر
ٱلۡمَغۡشِيِّ
l-maghshiyi
(of) one fainting
Vocabulary
Root: غشو
عَلَيۡهِ
ʿalayhi
(of) one fainting
Vocabulary
مِنَ
mina
from
Vocabulary
ٱلۡمَوۡتِۖ
l-mawti
the death
Vocabulary
Root: موت
فَأَوۡلَىٰ
fa-awlā
But more appropriate
Vocabulary
Root: ولي
لَهُمۡ
lahum
for them
Vocabulary

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.