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Al-Fath 48:18

۞لَّقَدۡ رَضِيَ ٱللَّهُ عَنِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ إِذۡ يُبَايِعُونَكَ تَحۡتَ ٱلشَّجَرَةِ فَعَلِمَ مَا فِي قُلُوبِهِمۡ فَأَنزَلَ ٱلسَّكِينَةَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وَأَثَٰبَهُمۡ فَتۡحٗا قَرِيبٗا

Indeed, Allah was pleased with the believers when they pledged allegiance to you ˹O Prophet˺ under the tree. He knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down serenity upon them and rewarded them with a victory at hand,

Word by word

۞لَّقَدۡ
laqad
Certainly
Vocabulary
رَضِيَ
raḍiya
Allah was pleased
Vocabulary
Root: رضو
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah was pleased
Vocabulary
Root: اله
عَنِ
ʿani
with
Vocabulary
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
l-mu'minīna
the believers
Vocabulary
Root: امن
إِذۡ
idh
when
Vocabulary
يُبَايِعُونَكَ
yubāyiʿūnaka
they pledged allegiance to you
Vocabulary
Root: بيع
تَحۡتَ
taḥta
under
Vocabulary
Root: تحت
ٱلشَّجَرَةِ
l-shajarati
the tree
Vocabulary
Root: شجر
فَعَلِمَ
faʿalima
and He knew
Vocabulary
Root: علم
مَا
mā
what
Vocabulary
فِي
fī
(was) in
Vocabulary
قُلُوبِهِمۡ
qulūbihim
their hearts
Vocabulary
Root: قلب
فَأَنزَلَ
fa-anzala
so He sent down
Vocabulary
Root: نزل
ٱلسَّكِينَةَ
l-sakīnata
the tranquility
Vocabulary
Root: سكن
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
ʿalayhim
upon them
Vocabulary
وَأَثَٰبَهُمۡ
wa-athābahum
and rewarded them
Vocabulary
Root: ثوب
فَتۡحٗا
fatḥan
(with) a victory
Vocabulary
Root: فتح
قَرِيبٗا
qarīban
near
Vocabulary
Root: قرب

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.