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Al-Ma'idah 5:106

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ شَهَٰدَةُ بَيۡنِكُمۡ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ ٱلۡمَوۡتُ حِينَ ٱلۡوَصِيَّةِ ٱثۡنَانِ ذَوَا عَدۡلٖ مِّنكُمۡ أَوۡ ءَاخَرَانِ مِنۡ غَيۡرِكُمۡ إِنۡ أَنتُمۡ ضَرَبۡتُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَأَصَٰبَتۡكُم مُّصِيبَةُ ٱلۡمَوۡتِۚ تَحۡبِسُونَهُمَا مِنۢ بَعۡدِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ فَيُقۡسِمَانِ بِٱللَّهِ إِنِ ٱرۡتَبۡتُمۡ لَا نَشۡتَرِي بِهِۦ ثَمَنٗا وَلَوۡ كَانَ ذَا قُرۡبَىٰ وَلَا نَكۡتُمُ شَهَٰدَةَ ٱللَّهِ إِنَّآ إِذٗا لَّمِنَ ٱلۡأٓثِمِينَ

O believers! When death approaches any of you, call upon two just Muslim men to witness as you make a bequest; otherwise, two non-Muslims if you are afflicted with death while on a journey. If you doubt ˹their testimony˺, keep them after prayer and let them testify under oath ˹saying˺, “By Allah! We would never sell our testimony for any price, even in favour of a close relative, nor withhold the testimony of Allah. Otherwise, we would surely be sinful.”

Word by word

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
O you
Vocabulary
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
who
Vocabulary
ءَامَنُواْ
āmanū
believe
Vocabulary
Root: امن
شَهَٰدَةُ
shahādatu
(Take) testimony
Vocabulary
Root: شهد
بَيۡنِكُمۡ
baynikum
among you
Vocabulary
Root: بين
إِذَا
idhā
when
Vocabulary
حَضَرَ
ḥaḍara
approaches
Vocabulary
Root: حضر
أَحَدَكُمُ
aḥadakumu
one of you
Vocabulary
Root: احد
ٱلۡمَوۡتُ
l-mawtu
[the] death
Vocabulary
Root: موت
حِينَ
ḥīna
(at the) time (of making)
Vocabulary
Root: حين
ٱلۡوَصِيَّةِ
l-waṣiyati
[the] a will
Vocabulary
Root: وصي
ٱثۡنَانِ
ith'nāni
two
Vocabulary
Root: ثني
ذَوَا
dhawā
men
Vocabulary
عَدۡلٖ
ʿadlin
just
Vocabulary
Root: عدل
مِّنكُمۡ
minkum
among you
Vocabulary
أَوۡ
aw
or
Vocabulary
ءَاخَرَانِ
ākharāni
two others
Vocabulary
Root: اخر
مِنۡ
min
from
Vocabulary
غَيۡرِكُمۡ
ghayrikum
other than you
Vocabulary
Root: غير
إِنۡ
in
if
Vocabulary
أَنتُمۡ
antum
you
Vocabulary
ضَرَبۡتُمۡ
ḍarabtum
(are) travel(ing)
Vocabulary
Root: ضرب
فِي
fī
in
Vocabulary
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
l-arḍi
the earth
Vocabulary
Root: ارض
فَأَصَٰبَتۡكُم
fa-aṣābatkum
then befalls you
Vocabulary
Root: صوب
مُّصِيبَةُ
muṣībatu
calamity
Vocabulary
Root: صوب
ٱلۡمَوۡتِۚ
l-mawti
(of) [the] death
Vocabulary
Root: موت
تَحۡبِسُونَهُمَا
taḥbisūnahumā
Detain both of them
Vocabulary
Root: حبس
مِنۢ
min
from
Vocabulary
بَعۡدِ
baʿdi
after
Vocabulary
Root: بعد
ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ
l-ṣalati
the prayer
Vocabulary
Root: صلو
فَيُقۡسِمَانِ
fayuq'simāni
and let them both swear
Vocabulary
Root: قسم
بِٱللَّهِ
bil-lahi
by Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
إِنِ
ini
if
Vocabulary
ٱرۡتَبۡتُمۡ
ir'tabtum
you doubt
Vocabulary
Root: ريب
لَا
lā
Not
Vocabulary
نَشۡتَرِي
nashtarī
we will exchange
Vocabulary
Root: شري
بِهِۦ
bihi
it for
Vocabulary
ثَمَنٗا
thamanan
a price
Vocabulary
Root: ثمن
وَلَوۡ
walaw
even if
Vocabulary
كَانَ
kāna
he is
Vocabulary
Root: كون
ذَا
dhā
(of)
Vocabulary
قُرۡبَىٰ
qur'bā
a near relative
Vocabulary
Root: قرب
وَلَا
walā
and not
Vocabulary
نَكۡتُمُ
naktumu
we will conceal
Vocabulary
Root: كتم
شَهَٰدَةَ
shahādata
testimony
Vocabulary
Root: شهد
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
(of) Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
إِنَّآ
innā
Indeed, we
Vocabulary
إِذٗا
idhan
then
Vocabulary
لَّمِنَ
lamina
(will) surely (be) of
Vocabulary
ٱلۡأٓثِمِينَ
l-āthimīna
the sinners
Vocabulary

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.