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An-Najm 53:23

إِنۡ هِيَ إِلَّآ أَسۡمَآءٞ سَمَّيۡتُمُوهَآ أَنتُمۡ وَءَابَآؤُكُم مَّآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلۡطَٰنٍۚ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ وَمَا تَهۡوَى ٱلۡأَنفُسُۖ وَلَقَدۡ جَآءَهُم مِّن رَّبِّهِمُ ٱلۡهُدَىٰٓ

These ˹idols˺ are mere names that you and your forefathers have made up—a practice Allah has never authorized. They follow nothing but ˹inherited˺ assumptions and whatever ˹their˺ souls desire, although ˹true˺ guidance has already come to them from their Lord.

Word by word

إِنۡ
in
Not
Vocabulary
هِيَ
hiya
they
Vocabulary
إِلَّآ
illā
(are) except
Vocabulary
أَسۡمَآءٞ
asmāon
names
Vocabulary
Root: سمو
سَمَّيۡتُمُوهَآ
sammaytumūhā
you have named them
Vocabulary
Root: سمو
أَنتُمۡ
antum
you
Vocabulary
وَءَابَآؤُكُم
waābāukum
and your forefathers
Vocabulary
Root: ابو
مَّآ
mā
not
Vocabulary
أَنزَلَ
anzala
has Allah sent down
Vocabulary
Root: نزل
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
has Allah sent down
Vocabulary
Root: اله
بِهَا
bihā
for it
Vocabulary
مِن
min
any
Vocabulary
سُلۡطَٰنٍۚ
sul'ṭānin
authority
Vocabulary
Root: سلط
إِن
in
Not
Vocabulary
يَتَّبِعُونَ
yattabiʿūna
they follow
Vocabulary
Root: تبع
إِلَّا
illā
except
Vocabulary
ٱلظَّنَّ
l-ẓana
assumption
Vocabulary
Root: ظنن
وَمَا
wamā
and what
Vocabulary
تَهۡوَى
tahwā
desire
Vocabulary
Root: هوي
ٱلۡأَنفُسُۖ
l-anfusu
the(ir) souls
Vocabulary
Root: نفس
وَلَقَدۡ
walaqad
And certainly
Vocabulary
جَآءَهُم
jāahum
has come to them
Vocabulary
Root: جيا
مِّن
min
from
Vocabulary
رَّبِّهِمُ
rabbihimu
their Lord
Vocabulary
Root: ربب
ٱلۡهُدَىٰٓ
l-hudā
the guidance
Vocabulary
Root: هدي

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.