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Al-Hashr 59:2

هُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَخۡرَجَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ مِن دِيَٰرِهِمۡ لِأَوَّلِ ٱلۡحَشۡرِۚ مَا ظَنَنتُمۡ أَن يَخۡرُجُواْۖ وَظَنُّوٓاْ أَنَّهُم مَّانِعَتُهُمۡ حُصُونُهُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ فَأَتَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مِنۡ حَيۡثُ لَمۡ يَحۡتَسِبُواْۖ وَقَذَفَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلرُّعۡبَۚ يُخۡرِبُونَ بُيُوتَهُم بِأَيۡدِيهِمۡ وَأَيۡدِي ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ فَٱعۡتَبِرُواْ يَـٰٓأُوْلِي ٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرِ

He is the One Who expelled the disbelievers of the People of the Book from their homes for ˹their˺ first banishment ˹ever˺. You never thought they would go. And they thought their strongholds would put them out of Allah’s reach. But ˹the decree of˺ Allah came upon them from where they never expected. And He cast horror into their hearts so they destroyed their houses with their own hands and the hands of the believers. So take a lesson ˹from this˺, O  people of insight!

Word by word

هُوَ
huwa
He
Vocabulary
ٱلَّذِيٓ
alladhī
(is) the One Who
Vocabulary
أَخۡرَجَ
akhraja
expelled
Vocabulary
Root: خرج
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
Vocabulary
كَفَرُواْ
kafarū
disbelieved
Vocabulary
Root: كفر
مِنۡ
min
from
Vocabulary
أَهۡلِ
ahli
(the) People
Vocabulary
Root: اهل
ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ
l-kitābi
(of) the Scripture
Vocabulary
Root: كتب
مِن
min
from
Vocabulary
دِيَٰرِهِمۡ
diyārihim
their homes
Vocabulary
Root: دور
لِأَوَّلِ
li-awwali
at (the) first
Vocabulary
Root: اول
ٱلۡحَشۡرِۚ
l-ḥashri
gathering
Vocabulary
Root: حشر
مَا
mā
Not
Vocabulary
ظَنَنتُمۡ
ẓanantum
you think
Vocabulary
Root: ظنن
أَن
an
that
Vocabulary
يَخۡرُجُواْۖ
yakhrujū
they would leave
Vocabulary
Root: خرج
وَظَنُّوٓاْ
waẓannū
and they thought
Vocabulary
Root: ظنن
أَنَّهُم
annahum
that [they]
Vocabulary
مَّانِعَتُهُمۡ
māniʿatuhum
would defend them
Vocabulary
Root: منع
حُصُونُهُم
ḥuṣūnuhum
their fortresses
Vocabulary
Root: حصن
مِّنَ
mina
against
Vocabulary
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
فَأَتَىٰهُمُ
fa-atāhumu
But came to them
Vocabulary
Root: اتي
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
مِنۡ
min
from
Vocabulary
حَيۡثُ
ḥaythu
where
Vocabulary
Root: حيث
لَمۡ
lam
not
Vocabulary
يَحۡتَسِبُواْۖ
yaḥtasibū
they expected
Vocabulary
Root: حسب
وَقَذَفَ
waqadhafa
and He cast
Vocabulary
Root: قذف
فِي
fī
into
Vocabulary
قُلُوبِهِمُ
qulūbihimu
their hearts
Vocabulary
Root: قلب
ٱلرُّعۡبَۚ
l-ruʿ'ba
[the] terror
Vocabulary
Root: رعب
يُخۡرِبُونَ
yukh'ribūna
they destroyed
Vocabulary
Root: خرب
بُيُوتَهُم
buyūtahum
their houses
Vocabulary
Root: بيت
بِأَيۡدِيهِمۡ
bi-aydīhim
with their hands
Vocabulary
Root: يدي
وَأَيۡدِي
wa-aydī
and the hands
Vocabulary
Root: يدي
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
l-mu'minīna
(of) the believers
Vocabulary
Root: امن
فَٱعۡتَبِرُواْ
fa-iʿ'tabirū
So take a lesson
Vocabulary
Root: عبر
يَـٰٓأُوْلِي
yāulī
O those endowed
Vocabulary
Root: اول
ٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرِ
l-abṣāri
(with) insight
Vocabulary
Root: بصر

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.