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Al-A'raf 7:160

وَقَطَّعۡنَٰهُمُ ٱثۡنَتَيۡ عَشۡرَةَ أَسۡبَاطًا أُمَمٗاۚ وَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰٓ إِذِ ٱسۡتَسۡقَىٰهُ قَوۡمُهُۥٓ أَنِ ٱضۡرِب بِّعَصَاكَ ٱلۡحَجَرَۖ فَٱنۢبَجَسَتۡ مِنۡهُ ٱثۡنَتَا عَشۡرَةَ عَيۡنٗاۖ قَدۡ عَلِمَ كُلُّ أُنَاسٖ مَّشۡرَبَهُمۡۚ وَظَلَّلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡغَمَٰمَ وَأَنزَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡمَنَّ وَٱلسَّلۡوَىٰۖ كُلُواْ مِن طَيِّبَٰتِ مَا رَزَقۡنَٰكُمۡۚ وَمَا ظَلَمُونَا وَلَٰكِن كَانُوٓاْ أَنفُسَهُمۡ يَظۡلِمُونَ

We divided them into twelve tribes—each as a community. And We revealed to Moses, when his people asked for water, “Strike the rock with your staff.” Then twelve springs gushed out. Each tribe knew its drinking place. We shaded them with clouds and sent down to them manna and quails, ˹saying˺, “Eat from the good things We have provided for you.” They ˹certainly˺ did not wrong Us, but wronged themselves.

Word by word

وَقَطَّعۡنَٰهُمُ
waqaṭṭaʿnāhumu
And We divided them
Vocabulary
Root: قطع
ٱثۡنَتَيۡ
ith'natay
(into) two
Vocabulary
Root: ثني
عَشۡرَةَ
ʿashrata
(and) ten [i.e. twelve]
Vocabulary
Root: عشر
أَسۡبَاطًا
asbāṭan
tribes
Vocabulary
Root: سبط
أُمَمٗاۚ
umaman
(as) communities
Vocabulary
Root: امم
وَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ
wa-awḥaynā
And We inspired
Vocabulary
Root: وحي
إِلَىٰ
ilā
to
Vocabulary
مُوسَىٰٓ
mūsā
Musa
Vocabulary
إِذِ
idhi
when
Vocabulary
ٱسۡتَسۡقَىٰهُ
is'tasqāhu
asked him for water
Vocabulary
Root: سقي
قَوۡمُهُۥٓ
qawmuhu
his people
Vocabulary
أَنِ
ani
[that]
Vocabulary
ٱضۡرِب
iḍ'rib
Strike
Vocabulary
Root: ضرب
بِّعَصَاكَ
biʿaṣāka
with your staff
Vocabulary
Root: عصو
ٱلۡحَجَرَۖ
l-ḥajara
the stone
Vocabulary
Root: حجر
فَٱنۢبَجَسَتۡ
fa-inbajasat
Then gushed forth
Vocabulary
Root: بجس
مِنۡهُ
min'hu
from it
Vocabulary
ٱثۡنَتَا
ith'natā
two
Vocabulary
Root: ثني
عَشۡرَةَ
ʿashrata
(and) ten [i.e. twelve]
Vocabulary
Root: عشر
عَيۡنٗاۖ
ʿaynan
springs
Vocabulary
Root: عين
قَدۡ
qad
Certainly
Vocabulary
عَلِمَ
ʿalima
knew
Vocabulary
Root: علم
كُلُّ
kullu
each
Vocabulary
Root: كلل
أُنَاسٖ
unāsin
people
Vocabulary
Root: انس
مَّشۡرَبَهُمۡۚ
mashrabahum
their drinking place
Vocabulary
Root: شرب
وَظَلَّلۡنَا
waẓallalnā
And We shaded
Vocabulary
Root: ظلل
عَلَيۡهِمُ
ʿalayhimu
[on] them
Vocabulary
ٱلۡغَمَٰمَ
l-ghamāma
(with) the clouds
Vocabulary
Root: غمم
وَأَنزَلۡنَا
wa-anzalnā
and We sent down
Vocabulary
Root: نزل
عَلَيۡهِمُ
ʿalayhimu
upon them
Vocabulary
ٱلۡمَنَّ
l-mana
the manna
Vocabulary
Root: منن
وَٱلسَّلۡوَىٰۖ
wal-salwā
and the quails
Vocabulary
Root: سلو
كُلُواْ
kulū
Eat
Vocabulary
Root: اكل
مِن
min
from
Vocabulary
طَيِّبَٰتِ
ṭayyibāti
(the) good things
Vocabulary
Root: طيب
مَا
mā
which
Vocabulary
رَزَقۡنَٰكُمۡۚ
razaqnākum
We have provided you
Vocabulary
Root: رزق
وَمَا
wamā
And not
Vocabulary
ظَلَمُونَا
ẓalamūnā
they wronged Us
Vocabulary
Root: ظلم
وَلَٰكِن
walākin
but
Vocabulary
كَانُوٓاْ
kānū
they were
Vocabulary
Root: كون
أَنفُسَهُمۡ
anfusahum
(to) themselves
Vocabulary
Root: نفس
يَظۡلِمُونَ
yaẓlimūna
doing wrong
Vocabulary
Root: ظلم

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.