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At-Tawbah 9:114

وَمَا كَانَ ٱسۡتِغۡفَارُ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ لِأَبِيهِ إِلَّا عَن مَّوۡعِدَةٖ وَعَدَهَآ إِيَّاهُ فَلَمَّا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُۥٓ أَنَّهُۥ عَدُوّٞ لِّلَّهِ تَبَرَّأَ مِنۡهُۚ إِنَّ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ لَأَوَّـٰهٌ حَلِيمٞ

As for Abraham’s prayer for his father’s forgiveness, it was only in fulfilment of a promise he had made to him. But when it became clear to Abraham that his father was an enemy of Allah, he broke ties with him. Abraham was truly tender-hearted, forbearing.

Word by word

وَمَا
wamā
And not
Vocabulary
كَانَ
kāna
was
Vocabulary
Root: كون
ٱسۡتِغۡفَارُ
is'tigh'fāru
(the) asking of forgiveness
Vocabulary
Root: غفر
إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
(by) Ibrahim
Vocabulary
لِأَبِيهِ
li-abīhi
for his father
Vocabulary
Root: ابو
إِلَّا
illā
except
Vocabulary
عَن
ʿan
because
Vocabulary
مَّوۡعِدَةٖ
mawʿidatin
(of) a promise
Vocabulary
Root: وعد
وَعَدَهَآ
waʿadahā
he had promised it
Vocabulary
Root: وعد
إِيَّاهُ
iyyāhu
(to) him
Vocabulary
فَلَمَّا
falammā
But when
Vocabulary
تَبَيَّنَ
tabayyana
it became clear
Vocabulary
Root: بين
لَهُۥٓ
lahu
to him
Vocabulary
أَنَّهُۥ
annahu
that he
Vocabulary
عَدُوّٞ
ʿaduwwun
(was) an enemy
Vocabulary
Root: عدو
لِّلَّهِ
lillahi
to Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
تَبَرَّأَ
tabarra-a
he disassociated
Vocabulary
Root: برا
مِنۡهُۚ
min'hu
from him
Vocabulary
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
Vocabulary
إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
Ibrahim
Vocabulary
لَأَوَّـٰهٌ
la-awwāhun
(was) compassionate
Vocabulary
Root: اوه
حَلِيمٞ
ḥalīmun
forbearing
Vocabulary
Root: حلم

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.