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At-Tawbah 9:42

لَوۡ كَانَ عَرَضٗا قَرِيبٗا وَسَفَرٗا قَاصِدٗا لَّٱتَّبَعُوكَ وَلَٰكِنۢ بَعُدَتۡ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلشُّقَّةُۚ وَسَيَحۡلِفُونَ بِٱللَّهِ لَوِ ٱسۡتَطَعۡنَا لَخَرَجۡنَا مَعَكُمۡ يُهۡلِكُونَ أَنفُسَهُمۡ وَٱللَّهُ يَعۡلَمُ إِنَّهُمۡ لَكَٰذِبُونَ

Had the gain been within reach and the journey shorter, they would have followed you, but the distance seemed too long for them. And they will swear by Allah, “Had we been able, we would have certainly joined you.” They are ruining themselves. And Allah knows that they are surely lying.

Word by word

لَوۡ
law
If
Vocabulary
كَانَ
kāna
it had been
Vocabulary
Root: كون
عَرَضٗا
ʿaraḍan
a gain
Vocabulary
Root: عرض
قَرِيبٗا
qarīban
near
Vocabulary
Root: قرب
وَسَفَرٗا
wasafaran
and a journey
Vocabulary
Root: سفر
قَاصِدٗا
qāṣidan
easy
Vocabulary
Root: قصد
لَّٱتَّبَعُوكَ
la-ittabaʿūka
surely they (would) have followed you
Vocabulary
Root: تبع
وَلَٰكِنۢ
walākin
but
Vocabulary
بَعُدَتۡ
baʿudat
was long
Vocabulary
Root: بعد
عَلَيۡهِمُ
ʿalayhimu
for them
Vocabulary
ٱلشُّقَّةُۚ
l-shuqatu
the distance
Vocabulary
Root: شقق
وَسَيَحۡلِفُونَ
wasayaḥlifūna
And they will swear
Vocabulary
Root: حلف
بِٱللَّهِ
bil-lahi
by Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
لَوِ
lawi
If
Vocabulary
ٱسۡتَطَعۡنَا
is'taṭaʿnā
we were able
Vocabulary
Root: طوع
لَخَرَجۡنَا
lakharajnā
certainly we (would) have come forth
Vocabulary
Root: خرج
مَعَكُمۡ
maʿakum
with you
Vocabulary
يُهۡلِكُونَ
yuh'likūna
They destroy
Vocabulary
Root: هلك
أَنفُسَهُمۡ
anfusahum
their own selves
Vocabulary
Root: نفس
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
and Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
يَعۡلَمُ
yaʿlamu
knows
Vocabulary
Root: علم
إِنَّهُمۡ
innahum
(that) indeed they
Vocabulary
لَكَٰذِبُونَ
lakādhibūna
(are) surely liars
Vocabulary
Root: كذب

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.