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Al-Baqarah 2:177

۞لَّيۡسَ ٱلۡبِرَّ أَن تُوَلُّواْ وُجُوهَكُمۡ قِبَلَ ٱلۡمَشۡرِقِ وَٱلۡمَغۡرِبِ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱلۡبِرَّ مَنۡ ءَامَنَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡأٓخِرِ وَٱلۡمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ وَٱلۡكِتَٰبِ وَٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ وَءَاتَى ٱلۡمَالَ عَلَىٰ حُبِّهِۦ ذَوِي ٱلۡقُرۡبَىٰ وَٱلۡيَتَٰمَىٰ وَٱلۡمَسَٰكِينَ وَٱبۡنَ ٱلسَّبِيلِ وَٱلسَّآئِلِينَ وَفِي ٱلرِّقَابِ وَأَقَامَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتَى ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَٱلۡمُوفُونَ بِعَهۡدِهِمۡ إِذَا عَٰهَدُواْۖ وَٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ فِي ٱلۡبَأۡسَآءِ وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ وَحِينَ ٱلۡبَأۡسِۗ أُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ صَدَقُواْۖ وَأُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡمُتَّقُونَ

Righteousness is not in turning your faces towards the east or the west. Rather, the righteous are those who believe in Allah, the Last Day, the angels, the Books, and the prophets; who give charity out of their cherished wealth to relatives, orphans, the poor, ˹needy˺ travellers, beggars, and for freeing captives; who establish prayer, pay alms-tax, and keep the pledges they make; and who are patient in times of suffering, adversity, and in ˹the heat of˺ battle. It is they who are true ˹in faith˺, and it is they who are mindful ˹of Allah˺.

Word by word

۞لَّيۡسَ
laysa
It is not
Vocabulary
Root: ليس
ٱلۡبِرَّ
l-bira
[the] righteousness
Vocabulary
Root: برر
أَن
an
that
Vocabulary
تُوَلُّواْ
tuwallū
you turn
Vocabulary
Root: ولي
وُجُوهَكُمۡ
wujūhakum
your faces
Vocabulary
Root: وجه
قِبَلَ
qibala
towards
Vocabulary
Root: قبل
ٱلۡمَشۡرِقِ
l-mashriqi
the east
Vocabulary
Root: شرق
وَٱلۡمَغۡرِبِ
wal-maghribi
and the west
Vocabulary
Root: غرب
وَلَٰكِنَّ
walākinna
[and] but
Vocabulary
ٱلۡبِرَّ
l-bira
the righteous[ness]
Vocabulary
Root: برر
مَنۡ
man
(is he) who
Vocabulary
ءَامَنَ
āmana
believes
Vocabulary
Root: امن
بِٱللَّهِ
bil-lahi
in Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ
wal-yawmi
and the Day
Vocabulary
Root: يوم
ٱلۡأٓخِرِ
l-ākhiri
[the] Last
Vocabulary
وَٱلۡمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ
wal-malāikati
and the Angels
Vocabulary
Root: ملك
وَٱلۡكِتَٰبِ
wal-kitābi
and the Book
Vocabulary
Root: كتب
وَٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ
wal-nabiyīna
and the Prophets
Vocabulary
Root: نبا
وَءَاتَى
waātā
and gives
Vocabulary
Root: اتي
ٱلۡمَالَ
l-māla
the wealth
Vocabulary
Root: مول
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
in
Vocabulary
حُبِّهِۦ
ḥubbihi
spite of his love (for it)
Vocabulary
ذَوِي
dhawī
(to) those
Vocabulary
ٱلۡقُرۡبَىٰ
l-qur'bā
(of) the near relatives
Vocabulary
Root: قرب
وَٱلۡيَتَٰمَىٰ
wal-yatāmā
and the orphans
Vocabulary
Root: يتم
وَٱلۡمَسَٰكِينَ
wal-masākīna
and the needy
Vocabulary
Root: سكن
وَٱبۡنَ
wa-ib'na
and (of)
Vocabulary
Root: بني
ٱلسَّبِيلِ
l-sabīli
the wayfarer
Vocabulary
Root: سبل
وَٱلسَّآئِلِينَ
wal-sāilīna
and those who ask
Vocabulary
Root: سال
وَفِي
wafī
and in
Vocabulary
ٱلرِّقَابِ
l-riqābi
freeing the necks (slaves)
Vocabulary
Root: رقب
وَأَقَامَ
wa-aqāma
and (who) establish
Vocabulary
Root: قوم
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
l-ṣalata
the prayer
Vocabulary
Root: صلو
وَءَاتَى
waātā
and give
Vocabulary
Root: اتي
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ
l-zakata
the zakah
Vocabulary
Root: زكو
وَٱلۡمُوفُونَ
wal-mūfūna
and those who fulfill
Vocabulary
Root: وفي
بِعَهۡدِهِمۡ
biʿahdihim
their covenant
Vocabulary
Root: عهد
إِذَا
idhā
when
Vocabulary
عَٰهَدُواْۖ
ʿāhadū
they make it
Vocabulary
Root: عهد
وَٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ
wal-ṣābirīna
and those who are patient
Vocabulary
Root: صبر
فِي
fī
in
Vocabulary
ٱلۡبَأۡسَآءِ
l-basāi
[the] suffering
Vocabulary
Root: باس
وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ
wal-ḍarāi
and [the] hardship
Vocabulary
Root: ضرر
وَحِينَ
waḥīna
at (the) time
Vocabulary
Root: حين
ٱلۡبَأۡسِۗ
l-basi
(of) [the] stress
Vocabulary
Root: باس
أُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
Those
Vocabulary
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
(are) the ones who
Vocabulary
صَدَقُواْۖ
ṣadaqū
are true
Vocabulary
Root: صدق
وَأُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ
wa-ulāika
and those
Vocabulary
هُمُ
humu
[they]
Vocabulary
ٱلۡمُتَّقُونَ
l-mutaqūna
(are) the righteous
Vocabulary
Root: وقي

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.