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Al-Baqarah 2:253

۞تِلۡكَ ٱلرُّسُلُ فَضَّلۡنَا بَعۡضَهُمۡ عَلَىٰ بَعۡضٖۘ مِّنۡهُم مَّن كَلَّمَ ٱللَّهُۖ وَرَفَعَ بَعۡضَهُمۡ دَرَجَٰتٖۚ وَءَاتَيۡنَا عِيسَى ٱبۡنَ مَرۡيَمَ ٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ وَأَيَّدۡنَٰهُ بِرُوحِ ٱلۡقُدُسِۗ وَلَوۡ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مَا ٱقۡتَتَلَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِم مِّنۢ بَعۡدِ مَا جَآءَتۡهُمُ ٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتُ وَلَٰكِنِ ٱخۡتَلَفُواْ فَمِنۡهُم مَّنۡ ءَامَنَ وَمِنۡهُم مَّن كَفَرَۚ وَلَوۡ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مَا ٱقۡتَتَلُواْ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَفۡعَلُ مَا يُرِيدُ

We have chosen some of those messengers above others. Allah spoke directly to some, and raised some high in rank. To Jesus, son of Mary, We gave clear proofs and supported him with the holy spirit. If Allah had willed, succeeding generations would not have fought ˹among themselves˺ after receiving the clear proofs. But they differed—some believed while others disbelieved. Yet if Allah had willed, they would not have fought one another. But Allah does what He wills.

Word by word

۞تِلۡكَ
til'ka
These
Vocabulary
ٱلرُّسُلُ
l-rusulu
(are) the Messengers
Vocabulary
Root: رسل
فَضَّلۡنَا
faḍḍalnā
We (have) preferred
Vocabulary
Root: فضل
بَعۡضَهُمۡ
baʿḍahum
some of them
Vocabulary
Root: بعض
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
over
Vocabulary
بَعۡضٖۘ
baʿḍin
others
Vocabulary
Root: بعض
مِّنۡهُم
min'hum
Among them
Vocabulary
مَّن
man
(were those with) whom
Vocabulary
كَلَّمَ
kallama
spoke
Vocabulary
Root: كلم
ٱللَّهُۖ
l-lahu
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
وَرَفَعَ
warafaʿa
and He raised
Vocabulary
Root: رفع
بَعۡضَهُمۡ
baʿḍahum
some of them
Vocabulary
Root: بعض
دَرَجَٰتٖۚ
darajātin
(in) degrees
Vocabulary
Root: درج
وَءَاتَيۡنَا
waātaynā
And We gave
Vocabulary
Root: اتي
عِيسَى
ʿīsā
Isa
Vocabulary
ٱبۡنَ
ib'na
son
Vocabulary
Root: بني
مَرۡيَمَ
maryama
(of) Maryam
Vocabulary
ٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ
l-bayināti
the clear proofs
Vocabulary
Root: بين
وَأَيَّدۡنَٰهُ
wa-ayyadnāhu
and We supported him
Vocabulary
Root: ايد
بِرُوحِ
birūḥi
with Spirit
Vocabulary
Root: روح
ٱلۡقُدُسِۗ
l-qudusi
[the] Holy
Vocabulary
Root: قدس
وَلَوۡ
walaw
And if
Vocabulary
شَآءَ
shāa
(had) willed
Vocabulary
Root: شيا
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
مَا
mā
not
Vocabulary
ٱقۡتَتَلَ
iq'tatala
(would have) fought each other
Vocabulary
Root: قتل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
Vocabulary
مِنۢ
min
(came) from
Vocabulary
بَعۡدِهِم
baʿdihim
after them
Vocabulary
Root: بعد
مِّنۢ
min
from
Vocabulary
بَعۡدِ
baʿdi
after
Vocabulary
Root: بعد
مَا
mā
[what]
Vocabulary
جَآءَتۡهُمُ
jāathumu
came to them
Vocabulary
Root: جيا
ٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتُ
l-bayinātu
the clear proofs
Vocabulary
Root: بين
وَلَٰكِنِ
walākini
[And] but
Vocabulary
ٱخۡتَلَفُواْ
ikh'talafū
they differed
Vocabulary
Root: خلف
فَمِنۡهُم
famin'hum
[so] of them
Vocabulary
مَّنۡ
man
(are some) who
Vocabulary
ءَامَنَ
āmana
believed
Vocabulary
Root: امن
وَمِنۡهُم
wamin'hum
and of them
Vocabulary
مَّن
man
(are some) who
Vocabulary
كَفَرَۚ
kafara
denied
Vocabulary
Root: كفر
وَلَوۡ
walaw
And if
Vocabulary
شَآءَ
shāa
(had) willed
Vocabulary
Root: شيا
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
مَا
mā
not
Vocabulary
ٱقۡتَتَلُواْ
iq'tatalū
they (would have) fought each other
Vocabulary
Root: قتل
وَلَٰكِنَّ
walākinna
[and] but
Vocabulary
ٱللَّهَ
l-laha
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
يَفۡعَلُ
yafʿalu
does
Vocabulary
Root: فعل
مَا
mā
what
Vocabulary
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
He intends
Vocabulary
Root: رود

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.