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Az-Zumar 39:42

ٱللَّهُ يَتَوَفَّى ٱلۡأَنفُسَ حِينَ مَوۡتِهَا وَٱلَّتِي لَمۡ تَمُتۡ فِي مَنَامِهَاۖ فَيُمۡسِكُ ٱلَّتِي قَضَىٰ عَلَيۡهَا ٱلۡمَوۡتَ وَيُرۡسِلُ ٱلۡأُخۡرَىٰٓ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٖ مُّسَمًّىۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ

˹It is˺ Allah ˹Who˺ calls back the souls ˹of people˺ upon their death as well as ˹the souls˺ of the living during their sleep. Then He keeps those for whom He has ordained death, and releases the others until ˹their˺ appointed time. Surely in this are signs for people who reflect.

Word by word

ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
Root: اله
يَتَوَفَّى
yatawaffā
takes
Vocabulary
Root: وفي
ٱلۡأَنفُسَ
l-anfusa
the souls
Vocabulary
Root: نفس
حِينَ
ḥīna
(at the) time
Vocabulary
Root: حين
مَوۡتِهَا
mawtihā
(of) their death
Vocabulary
Root: موت
وَٱلَّتِي
wa-allatī
and the one who
Vocabulary
لَمۡ
lam
(does) not
Vocabulary
تَمُتۡ
tamut
die
Vocabulary
Root: موت
فِي
fī
in
Vocabulary
مَنَامِهَاۖ
manāmihā
their sleep
Vocabulary
Root: نوم
فَيُمۡسِكُ
fayum'siku
Then He keeps
Vocabulary
Root: مسك
ٱلَّتِي
allatī
the one whom
Vocabulary
قَضَىٰ
qaḍā
He has decreed
Vocabulary
Root: قضي
عَلَيۡهَا
ʿalayhā
for them
Vocabulary
ٱلۡمَوۡتَ
l-mawta
the death
Vocabulary
Root: موت
وَيُرۡسِلُ
wayur'silu
and sends
Vocabulary
Root: رسل
ٱلۡأُخۡرَىٰٓ
l-ukh'rā
the others
Vocabulary
Root: اخر
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
for
Vocabulary
أَجَلٖ
ajalin
a term
Vocabulary
Root: اجل
مُّسَمًّىۚ
musamman
specified
Vocabulary
Root: سمو
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
Vocabulary
فِي
fī
in
Vocabulary
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
that
Vocabulary
لَأٓيَٰتٖ
laāyātin
surely (are) signs
Vocabulary
لِّقَوۡمٖ
liqawmin
for a people
Vocabulary
Root: قوم
يَتَفَكَّرُونَ
yatafakkarūna
who ponder
Vocabulary
Root: فكر

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.