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Muhammad 47:4

فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ فَضَرۡبَ ٱلرِّقَابِ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَثۡخَنتُمُوهُمۡ فَشُدُّواْ ٱلۡوَثَاقَ فَإِمَّا مَنَّۢا بَعۡدُ وَإِمَّا فِدَآءً حَتَّىٰ تَضَعَ ٱلۡحَرۡبُ أَوۡزَارَهَاۚ ذَٰلِكَۖ وَلَوۡ يَشَآءُ ٱللَّهُ لَٱنتَصَرَ مِنۡهُمۡ وَلَٰكِن لِّيَبۡلُوَاْ بَعۡضَكُم بِبَعۡضٖۗ وَٱلَّذِينَ قُتِلُواْ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ فَلَن يُضِلَّ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ

So when you meet the disbelievers ˹in battle˺, strike ˹their˺ necks until you have thoroughly subdued them, then bind them firmly. Later ˹free them either as˺ an act of grace or by ransom until the war comes to an end. So will it be. Had Allah willed, He ˹Himself˺ could have inflicted punishment on them. But He does ˹this only to˺ test some of you by means of others. And those who are martyred in the cause of Allah, He will never render their deeds void.

Word by word

فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
So when
Vocabulary
لَقِيتُمُ
laqītumu
you meet
Vocabulary
Root: لقي
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
Vocabulary
كَفَرُواْ
kafarū
disbelieve
Vocabulary
Root: كفر
فَضَرۡبَ
faḍarba
then strike
Vocabulary
Root: ضرب
ٱلرِّقَابِ
l-riqābi
the necks
Vocabulary
Root: رقب
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
until
Vocabulary
إِذَآ
idhā
when
Vocabulary
أَثۡخَنتُمُوهُمۡ
athkhantumūhum
you have subdued them
Vocabulary
Root: ثخن
فَشُدُّواْ
fashuddū
then bind firmly
Vocabulary
Root: شدد
ٱلۡوَثَاقَ
l-wathāqa
the bond
Vocabulary
Root: وثق
فَإِمَّا
fa-immā
then either
Vocabulary
مَنَّۢا
mannan
a favor
Vocabulary
Root: منن
بَعۡدُ
baʿdu
afterwards
Vocabulary
Root: بعد
وَإِمَّا
wa-immā
or
Vocabulary
فِدَآءً
fidāan
ransom
Vocabulary
Root: فدي
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
until
Vocabulary
تَضَعَ
taḍaʿa
lays down
Vocabulary
Root: وضع
ٱلۡحَرۡبُ
l-ḥarbu
the war
Vocabulary
Root: حرب
أَوۡزَارَهَاۚ
awzārahā
its burdens
Vocabulary
Root: وزر
ذَٰلِكَۖ
dhālika
That
Vocabulary
وَلَوۡ
walaw
And if
Vocabulary
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
Allah had willed
Vocabulary
Root: شيا
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah had willed
Vocabulary
Root: اله
لَٱنتَصَرَ
la-intaṣara
surely, He could have taken retribution
Vocabulary
Root: نصر
مِنۡهُمۡ
min'hum
from them
Vocabulary
وَلَٰكِن
walākin
but
Vocabulary
لِّيَبۡلُوَاْ
liyabluwā
to test
Vocabulary
Root: بلو
بَعۡضَكُم
baʿḍakum
some of you
Vocabulary
Root: بعض
بِبَعۡضٖۗ
bibaʿḍin
with others
Vocabulary
Root: بعض
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
And those who
Vocabulary
قُتِلُواْ
qutilū
are killed
Vocabulary
Root: قتل
فِي
fī
in
Vocabulary
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
(the) way of Allah
Vocabulary
Root: سبل
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
(the) way of Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
فَلَن
falan
then never
Vocabulary
يُضِلَّ
yuḍilla
He will cause to be lost
Vocabulary
Root: ضلل
أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ
aʿmālahum
their deeds
Vocabulary
Root: عمل

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.