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Al-Ma'idah 5:108

ذَٰلِكَ أَدۡنَىٰٓ أَن يَأۡتُواْ بِٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ عَلَىٰ وَجۡهِهَآ أَوۡ يَخَافُوٓاْ أَن تُرَدَّ أَيۡمَٰنُۢ بَعۡدَ أَيۡمَٰنِهِمۡۗ وَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَٱسۡمَعُواْۗ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلۡفَٰسِقِينَ

In this way it is more likely that witnesses will give true testimony or else fear that their oaths could be refuted by those of the heirs. Be mindful of Allah and obey. For Allah does not guide the rebellious people.

Word by word

ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
That
Vocabulary
أَدۡنَىٰٓ
adnā
(is) closer
Vocabulary
Root: دنو
أَن
an
that
Vocabulary
يَأۡتُواْ
yatū
they will give
Vocabulary
Root: اتي
بِٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ
bil-shahādati
the testimony
Vocabulary
Root: شهد
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
in
Vocabulary
وَجۡهِهَآ
wajhihā
its (true) form
Vocabulary
Root: وجه
أَوۡ
aw
or
Vocabulary
يَخَافُوٓاْ
yakhāfū
they would fear
Vocabulary
Root: خوف
أَن
an
that
Vocabulary
تُرَدَّ
turadda
will be refuted
Vocabulary
Root: ردد
أَيۡمَٰنُۢ
aymānun
their oaths
Vocabulary
Root: يمن
بَعۡدَ
baʿda
after
Vocabulary
Root: بعد
أَيۡمَٰنِهِمۡۗ
aymānihim
their (others) oaths
Vocabulary
Root: يمن
وَٱتَّقُواْ
wa-ittaqū
And fear
Vocabulary
Root: وقي
ٱللَّهَ
l-laha
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
وَٱسۡمَعُواْۗ
wa-is'maʿū
and listen
Vocabulary
Root: سمع
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
and Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
لَا
lā
(does) not
Vocabulary
يَهۡدِي
yahdī
guide
Vocabulary
Root: هدي
ٱلۡقَوۡمَ
l-qawma
the people
Vocabulary
Root: قوم
ٱلۡفَٰسِقِينَ
l-fāsiqīna
the defiantly disobedient
Vocabulary
Root: فسق

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.