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Al-A'raf 7:176

وَلَوۡ شِئۡنَا لَرَفَعۡنَٰهُ بِهَا وَلَٰكِنَّهُۥٓ أَخۡلَدَ إِلَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱتَّبَعَ هَوَىٰهُۚ فَمَثَلُهُۥ كَمَثَلِ ٱلۡكَلۡبِ إِن تَحۡمِلۡ عَلَيۡهِ يَلۡهَثۡ أَوۡ تَتۡرُكۡهُ يَلۡهَثۚ ذَّـٰلِكَ مَثَلُ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَاۚ فَٱقۡصُصِ ٱلۡقَصَصَ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ

If We had willed, We would have elevated him with Our signs, but he clung to this life—following his evil desires. His example is that of a dog: if you chase it away, it pants, and if you leave it, it ˹still˺ pants. This is the example of the people who deny Our signs. So narrate ˹to them˺ stories ˹of the past˺, so perhaps they will reflect.

Word by word

وَلَوۡ
walaw
And if
Vocabulary
شِئۡنَا
shi'nā
We willed
Vocabulary
Root: شيا
لَرَفَعۡنَٰهُ
larafaʿnāhu
surely We (could) have raised him
Vocabulary
Root: رفع
بِهَا
bihā
with these
Vocabulary
وَلَٰكِنَّهُۥٓ
walākinnahu
[and] but he
Vocabulary
أَخۡلَدَ
akhlada
adhered
Vocabulary
Root: خلد
إِلَى
ilā
to
Vocabulary
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
l-arḍi
the earth
Vocabulary
Root: ارض
وَٱتَّبَعَ
wa-ittabaʿa
and followed
Vocabulary
Root: تبع
هَوَىٰهُۚ
hawāhu
his (vain) desires
Vocabulary
Root: هوي
فَمَثَلُهُۥ
famathaluhu
So his example
Vocabulary
كَمَثَلِ
kamathali
(is) like (the) example
Vocabulary
Root: مثل
ٱلۡكَلۡبِ
l-kalbi
(of) the dog
Vocabulary
Root: كلب
إِن
in
if
Vocabulary
تَحۡمِلۡ
taḥmil
you attack
Vocabulary
Root: حمل
عَلَيۡهِ
ʿalayhi
[on] him
Vocabulary
يَلۡهَثۡ
yalhath
he lolls out his tongue
Vocabulary
Root: لهث
أَوۡ
aw
or
Vocabulary
تَتۡرُكۡهُ
tatruk'hu
if you leave him
Vocabulary
Root: ترك
يَلۡهَثۚ
yalhath
he lolls out his tongue
Vocabulary
Root: لهث
ذَّـٰلِكَ
dhālika
That
Vocabulary
مَثَلُ
mathalu
(is the) example
Vocabulary
Root: مثل
ٱلۡقَوۡمِ
l-qawmi
(of) the people
Vocabulary
Root: قوم
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
who
Vocabulary
كَذَّبُواْ
kadhabū
denied
Vocabulary
Root: كذب
بِـَٔايَٰتِنَاۚ
biāyātinā
[in] Our Signs
Vocabulary
Root: ايي
فَٱقۡصُصِ
fa-uq'ṣuṣi
So relate
Vocabulary
Root: قصص
ٱلۡقَصَصَ
l-qaṣaṣa
the story
Vocabulary
Root: قصص
لَعَلَّهُمۡ
laʿallahum
so that they may
Vocabulary
يَتَفَكَّرُونَ
yatafakkarūna
reflect
Vocabulary
Root: فكر

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.