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At-Tawbah 9:81

فَرِحَ ٱلۡمُخَلَّفُونَ بِمَقۡعَدِهِمۡ خِلَٰفَ رَسُولِ ٱللَّهِ وَكَرِهُوٓاْ أَن يُجَٰهِدُواْ بِأَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ وَأَنفُسِهِمۡ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَقَالُواْ لَا تَنفِرُواْ فِي ٱلۡحَرِّۗ قُلۡ نَارُ جَهَنَّمَ أَشَدُّ حَرّٗاۚ لَّوۡ كَانُواْ يَفۡقَهُونَ

Those ˹hypocrites˺ who remained behind rejoiced for doing so in defiance of the Messenger of Allah and hated ˹the prospect of˺ striving with their wealth and their lives in the cause of Allah. They said ˹to one another˺, “Do not march forth in the heat.” Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “The Fire of Hell is far hotter!” If only they could comprehend!

Word by word

فَرِحَ
fariḥa
Rejoice
Vocabulary
Root: فرح
ٱلۡمُخَلَّفُونَ
l-mukhalafūna
those who remained behind
Vocabulary
Root: خلف
بِمَقۡعَدِهِمۡ
bimaqʿadihim
in their staying
Vocabulary
Root: قعد
خِلَٰفَ
khilāfa
behind
Vocabulary
Root: خلف
رَسُولِ
rasūli
(the) Messenger
Vocabulary
Root: رسل
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
(of) Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
وَكَرِهُوٓاْ
wakarihū
and they disliked
Vocabulary
Root: كره
أَن
an
to
Vocabulary
يُجَٰهِدُواْ
yujāhidū
strive
Vocabulary
Root: جهد
بِأَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ
bi-amwālihim
with their wealth
Vocabulary
Root: مول
وَأَنفُسِهِمۡ
wa-anfusihim
and their lives
Vocabulary
Root: نفس
فِي
fī
in
Vocabulary
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
(the) way
Vocabulary
Root: سبل
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
(of) Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
وَقَالُواْ
waqālū
and they said
Vocabulary
Root: قول
لَا
lā
(Do) not
Vocabulary
تَنفِرُواْ
tanfirū
go forth
Vocabulary
Root: نفر
فِي
fī
in
Vocabulary
ٱلۡحَرِّۗ
l-ḥari
the heat
Vocabulary
Root: حرر
قُلۡ
qul
Say
Vocabulary
Root: قول
نَارُ
nāru
(The) Fire
Vocabulary
Root: نور
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
(of) Hell
Vocabulary
أَشَدُّ
ashaddu
(is) more intense
Vocabulary
Root: شدد
حَرّٗاۚ
ḥarran
(in) heat
Vocabulary
Root: حرر
لَّوۡ
law
If (only)
Vocabulary
كَانُواْ
kānū
they could
Vocabulary
Root: كون
يَفۡقَهُونَ
yafqahūna
understand
Vocabulary
Root: فقه

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.