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Yunus 10:5

هُوَ ٱلَّذِي جَعَلَ ٱلشَّمۡسَ ضِيَآءٗ وَٱلۡقَمَرَ نُورٗا وَقَدَّرَهُۥ مَنَازِلَ لِتَعۡلَمُواْ عَدَدَ ٱلسِّنِينَ وَٱلۡحِسَابَۚ مَا خَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ ذَٰلِكَ إِلَّا بِٱلۡحَقِّۚ يُفَصِّلُ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ لِقَوۡمٖ يَعۡلَمُونَ

He is the One Who made the sun a radiant source and the moon a reflected light, with precisely ordained phases, so that you may know the number of years and calculation ˹of time˺. Allah did not create all this except for a purpose. He makes the signs clear for people of knowledge.

Word by word

هُوَ
huwa
He
Vocabulary
ٱلَّذِي
alladhī
(is) the One Who
Vocabulary
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
made
Vocabulary
Root: جعل
ٱلشَّمۡسَ
l-shamsa
the sun
Vocabulary
Root: شمس
ضِيَآءٗ
ḍiyāan
a shining light
Vocabulary
Root: ضوا
وَٱلۡقَمَرَ
wal-qamara
and the moon
Vocabulary
Root: قمر
نُورٗا
nūran
a reflected light
Vocabulary
Root: نور
وَقَدَّرَهُۥ
waqaddarahu
and determined for it
Vocabulary
مَنَازِلَ
manāzila
phases
Vocabulary
Root: نزل
لِتَعۡلَمُواْ
litaʿlamū
that you may know
Vocabulary
Root: علم
عَدَدَ
ʿadada
(the) number
Vocabulary
Root: عدد
ٱلسِّنِينَ
l-sinīna
(of) the years
Vocabulary
Root: سنو
وَٱلۡحِسَابَۚ
wal-ḥisāba
and the count (of time)
Vocabulary
Root: حسب
مَا
mā
Not
Vocabulary
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
created
Vocabulary
Root: خلق
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
that
Vocabulary
إِلَّا
illā
except
Vocabulary
بِٱلۡحَقِّۚ
bil-ḥaqi
in truth
Vocabulary
Root: حقق
يُفَصِّلُ
yufaṣṣilu
He explains
Vocabulary
Root: فصل
ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ
l-āyāti
the Signs
Vocabulary
لِقَوۡمٖ
liqawmin
for a people
Vocabulary
Root: قوم
يَعۡلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
(who) know
Vocabulary
Root: علم

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.