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An-Nisa 4:102

وَإِذَا كُنتَ فِيهِمۡ فَأَقَمۡتَ لَهُمُ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ فَلۡتَقُمۡ طَآئِفَةٞ مِّنۡهُم مَّعَكَ وَلۡيَأۡخُذُوٓاْ أَسۡلِحَتَهُمۡۖ فَإِذَا سَجَدُواْ فَلۡيَكُونُواْ مِن وَرَآئِكُمۡ وَلۡتَأۡتِ طَآئِفَةٌ أُخۡرَىٰ لَمۡ يُصَلُّواْ فَلۡيُصَلُّواْ مَعَكَ وَلۡيَأۡخُذُواْ حِذۡرَهُمۡ وَأَسۡلِحَتَهُمۡۗ وَدَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لَوۡ تَغۡفُلُونَ عَنۡ أَسۡلِحَتِكُمۡ وَأَمۡتِعَتِكُمۡ فَيَمِيلُونَ عَلَيۡكُم مَّيۡلَةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗۚ وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ إِن كَانَ بِكُمۡ أَذٗى مِّن مَّطَرٍ أَوۡ كُنتُم مَّرۡضَىٰٓ أَن تَضَعُوٓاْ أَسۡلِحَتَكُمۡۖ وَخُذُواْ حِذۡرَكُمۡۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ أَعَدَّ لِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ عَذَابٗا مُّهِينٗا

When you ˹O Prophet˺ are ˹campaigning˺ with them and you lead them in prayer, let one group of them pray with you—while armed. When they prostrate themselves, let the other group stand guard behind them. Then the group that has not yet prayed will then join you in prayer—and let them be vigilant and armed. The disbelievers would wish to see you neglect your weapons and belongings, so they could launch a sweeping assault on you. But there is no blame if you lay aside your weapons when overcome by heavy rain or illness—but take precaution. Indeed, Allah has prepared a humiliating punishment for the disbelievers.

Word by word

وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
And when
Vocabulary
كُنتَ
kunta
you are
Vocabulary
Root: كون
فِيهِمۡ
fīhim
among them
Vocabulary
فَأَقَمۡتَ
fa-aqamta
and you lead
Vocabulary
Root: قوم
لَهُمُ
lahumu
for them
Vocabulary
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
l-ṣalata
the prayer
Vocabulary
Root: صلو
فَلۡتَقُمۡ
faltaqum
then let stand
Vocabulary
Root: قوم
طَآئِفَةٞ
ṭāifatun
a group
Vocabulary
Root: طوف
مِّنۡهُم
min'hum
of them
Vocabulary
مَّعَكَ
maʿaka
with you
Vocabulary
وَلۡيَأۡخُذُوٓاْ
walyakhudhū
and let them take
Vocabulary
Root: اخذ
أَسۡلِحَتَهُمۡۖ
asliḥatahum
their arms
Vocabulary
Root: سلح
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
Then when
Vocabulary
سَجَدُواْ
sajadū
they have prostrated
Vocabulary
Root: سجد
فَلۡيَكُونُواْ
falyakūnū
then let them be
Vocabulary
Root: كون
مِن
min
from
Vocabulary
وَرَآئِكُمۡ
warāikum
behind you
Vocabulary
Root: وري
وَلۡتَأۡتِ
waltati
and let come (forward)
Vocabulary
Root: اتي
طَآئِفَةٌ
ṭāifatun
a group
Vocabulary
Root: طوف
أُخۡرَىٰ
ukh'rā
other
Vocabulary
Root: اخر
لَمۡ
lam
(which has) not
Vocabulary
يُصَلُّواْ
yuṣallū
prayed
Vocabulary
Root: صلو
فَلۡيُصَلُّواْ
falyuṣallū
and let them pray
Vocabulary
Root: صلو
مَعَكَ
maʿaka
with you
Vocabulary
وَلۡيَأۡخُذُواْ
walyakhudhū
and let them take
Vocabulary
Root: اخذ
حِذۡرَهُمۡ
ḥidh'rahum
their precautions
Vocabulary
Root: حذر
وَأَسۡلِحَتَهُمۡۗ
wa-asliḥatahum
and their arms
Vocabulary
Root: سلح
وَدَّ
wadda
Wished
Vocabulary
Root: ودد
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
Vocabulary
كَفَرُواْ
kafarū
disbelieved
Vocabulary
Root: كفر
لَوۡ
law
if
Vocabulary
تَغۡفُلُونَ
taghfulūna
you neglect
Vocabulary
Root: غفل
عَنۡ
ʿan
[about]
Vocabulary
أَسۡلِحَتِكُمۡ
asliḥatikum
your arms
Vocabulary
Root: سلح
وَأَمۡتِعَتِكُمۡ
wa-amtiʿatikum
and your baggage
Vocabulary
Root: متع
فَيَمِيلُونَ
fayamīlūna
so (that) they (can) assault
Vocabulary
Root: ميل
عَلَيۡكُم
ʿalaykum
[upon] you
Vocabulary
مَّيۡلَةٗ
maylatan
(in) an attack
Vocabulary
Root: ميل
وَٰحِدَةٗۚ
wāḥidatan
single
Vocabulary
Root: وحد
وَلَا
walā
But (there is) no
Vocabulary
جُنَاحَ
junāḥa
blame
Vocabulary
Root: جنح
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
ʿalaykum
upon you
Vocabulary
إِن
in
if
Vocabulary
كَانَ
kāna
was
Vocabulary
Root: كون
بِكُمۡ
bikum
with you
Vocabulary
أَذٗى
adhan
any trouble
Vocabulary
Root: اذي
مِّن
min
(because) of
Vocabulary
مَّطَرٍ
maṭarin
rain
Vocabulary
Root: مطر
أَوۡ
aw
or
Vocabulary
كُنتُم
kuntum
you are
Vocabulary
Root: كون
مَّرۡضَىٰٓ
marḍā
sick
Vocabulary
Root: مرض
أَن
an
that
Vocabulary
تَضَعُوٓاْ
taḍaʿū
you lay down
Vocabulary
Root: وضع
أَسۡلِحَتَكُمۡۖ
asliḥatakum
your arms
Vocabulary
Root: سلح
وَخُذُواْ
wakhudhū
but take
Vocabulary
Root: اخذ
حِذۡرَكُمۡۗ
ḥidh'rakum
your precautions
Vocabulary
Root: حذر
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
Vocabulary
ٱللَّهَ
l-laha
Allah
Vocabulary
Root: اله
أَعَدَّ
aʿadda
has prepared
Vocabulary
Root: عدد
لِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ
lil'kāfirīna
for the disbelievers
Vocabulary
Root: كفر
عَذَابٗا
ʿadhāban
a punishment
Vocabulary
Root: عذب
مُّهِينٗا
muhīnan
humiliating
Vocabulary
Root: هون

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About the sources

Root and lemma annotations: Quranic Arabic Corpus © 2011 Kais Dukes (GPL), based on Tanzil text. Grammar tag guide. Only verified word alignments are annotated; missing roots are not guessed. A verse may be a phrase or span several sentences.